Discussion:HOH & married & community property

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I believe you are correct. Texas does not have the concept of legal separation.}} I believe you are correct. Texas does not have the concept of legal separation.}}
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 +{{ForumReplyPost|UserID=BEGooding|Date=April 28, 2009|Text=There is no such thing as "legal separation" in Texas. But in certain other states that recognize legal separations, then I expect both could file as single if they were legally separated on 12/31.}}

Revision as of 21:01, 28 April 2009

Discussion Forum Index --> Advanced Tax Questions --> HOH & married & community property
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> HOH & married & community property

BEGooding (talk|edits) said:

April 28, 2009
Hello >> taxpayers are married but lived apart for all of 2008 in Texas, a community property state. One qualifies to file HOH. I am having a problem splitting their return (into an HOH and an MFS).


Specifically, I am having a problem finding support in the rules that would allow the HOH spouse to take $3,000 in net capital losses and allow the MFS spouse to take $1,500. It seems if one spouse qualifies to file HOH, then that spouse is not limited by any of the limitations that would apply if they filed as MFS. For example, if they file as HOH, they will not be disallowed from taking the student loan interest deduction. Can anyone help with this issue for an HOH filer that is married? Thanks.

Garytax (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
Sec. 2(b)(1)

Head of Household can not be married.

Solomon (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
Under Sec. 7703(b) the HOH spouse is not considered married - I gather at least one qualifying child is residing with that spouse.

BEGooding (talk|edits) said:

April 28, 2009
Thank you Solomon. Yes, the TP has one qualifying child. I understand the HOH spouse is not "considered married" for purposes of determining if they qualify to take the HOH status. However, for purposes of allocating community income/deductions, I am wondering if the married status of the HOH filer would preclude them from taking $3k capital loss when their spouse is taking $1,500. Everything I am reading is pointing to the married couple being able to claim net losses of $4500 total versus the $3000 limitation that would normally apply. Do you agree that $4500 losses total should be permitted?

Solomon (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
From §1.1212-1(c)(iii)

"If a husband and wife make separate returns for the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 1963, or any prior taxable year, and they made a joint return for the preceding taxable year, any capital loss carryover from such preceding taxable year shall be allocated to the spouses on the basis of their individual net capital loss which gave rise to such capital loss carryover."

Garytax (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
Oops, good point Solomon.

Solomon (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
See Example 2 in that part of the Reg. for the computation.

BEGooding (talk|edits) said:

April 28, 2009
Ok. But this still does not address the issue of the TOTAL net losses allowable between an HOH & an MSF filer. I am not concerned about how to allocate the losses between the two. My question remains how much may each take. Assume the HOH filer has $3,000 of net losses, properly allocable to the HOH filer. The MFS filer has $1500 net losses, properly allocable to the MFS filer. Should they be able to claim $4500 total between the two of them?

EZTAX (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
It has been my understanding that if the spouse qualifies for HOH, then she/he is treated that way in all areas, no forced itemized deductions, no limits on capital losses, student loan interst etc. So I do believe you are correct in the total loss between them being $4500.

Garytax (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
I don't see why you can't take them, the sections that allow them are all the support you need since the MFS status does not apply. i.e. 25A(g)(6)

BEGooding (talk|edits) said:

April 28, 2009
Gary, I don't know what you are referring to when you cite "25A(g)(6)", but I agree with EZ and will proceed accordingly.

Kbairtax (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
If one spouse qualifies for HOH, then does the other spouse not qualify to be SINGLE?? Then if the logic of the above statments is right, would there not be the possibility of getting $6000 in losses between the 2 ??? I have never run into this situation as far as the capital loss situation and I have not dealt with a taxpayer in a community property state (I am in NY)......

EZTAX (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
Kbairtax - No, the other spouse must file as MFS.

Kbairtax (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
Ah EZTAX....I was posing the question to BEGooding hoping that maybe he left out the detail about the couple being legally separated.....most couples who decide to live apart get legally separated rather quickly and since they have been apart for the entire year I thought that might be likely. Legal separations are determined by state law so maybe there is no such thing in Texas???

We both know that if the couple is legally separated on Dec 31st, then they are considered "unmarried" for the entire year which is the criteria for getting both of them the more favorable SINGLE status. The even more favorable HOH status is also available if there is a qualifying person involved, etc, etc and also in the absence of the legal separation if the spouse has not lived in the home for the last 6 months....in that case, then you are correct EZTax, the other spouse would be stuck with MFS.

So back to the topic....if they were legally separated, would they both then qualify for $3K in losses? What if the accounts generating the losses are jointly owned and not easily allocable to each individual??

Charlie9 (talk|edits) said:

28 April 2009
Kbairtax,

I believe you are correct. Texas does not have the concept of legal separation.

BEGooding (talk|edits) said:

April 28, 2009
There is no such thing as "legal separation" in Texas. But in certain other states that recognize legal separations, then I expect both could file as single if they were legally separated on 12/31.