Discussion:Group plan - sec 125 for S corp 100% owner

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Is this too good to be true? Or is this a legitimate way for a 100% owner/employee to be able to get these types of benefits?}} Is this too good to be true? Or is this a legitimate way for a 100% owner/employee to be able to get these types of benefits?}}
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-{{ForumReplyPost|UserID=JAD|Date=20 November 2007|Text=I operate as a C corp and looked every which way to find a way to do dependent care - without success. I am interested to see how this turns out for you. }} 
{{ForumReplyPost|UserID=Riley2|Date=20 November 2007|Text= {{ForumReplyPost|UserID=Riley2|Date=20 November 2007|Text=
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{{ForumReplyPost|UserID=Natalie|Date=November 21, 2007|Text=Thanks for the historical perspective D&T. What a mess the code is, huh?}} {{ForumReplyPost|UserID=Natalie|Date=November 21, 2007|Text=Thanks for the historical perspective D&T. What a mess the code is, huh?}}
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-{{ForumReplyPost|UserID=JAD|Date=21 November 2007|Text=Natalie, you can enjoy the benefits of the medical reimbursement plan if you change to C corp status.}} 
{{ForumReplyPost|UserID=Death&Taxes|Date=21 November 2007|Text=I have had one since 1991, and when I had a full time employee, she participated too. Only makes sense for people like ourselves who have some idea how to keep books and know how much to pay ourselves.}} {{ForumReplyPost|UserID=Death&Taxes|Date=21 November 2007|Text=I have had one since 1991, and when I had a full time employee, she participated too. Only makes sense for people like ourselves who have some idea how to keep books and know how much to pay ourselves.}}

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Discussion Forum Index --> Basic Tax Questions --> Group plan - sec 125 for S corp 100% owner
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Group plan - sec 125 for S corp 100% owner

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 19, 2007
I know a 100% owner/employee of an S-corp is not allowed to participate in a Sec. 125 plan (on its own) that provides out-of-pocket medical benefits or dependent care. A business organization that I belong to recently announced a new benefit to its members -- Sec. 125 plan. The plan is through AFLAC. I was told by a representative that I would be able to qualify in the Sec. 125 plan as long as I purchased one insurance product. I made sure to tell her that I was a 100% shareholder and employee of my corporation. She said that I did qualify and was ready to set an appointment with me.


Is this too good to be true? Or is this a legitimate way for a 100% owner/employee to be able to get these types of benefits?

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

20 November 2007
Natalie, Sec. 105 and Sec. 125 plans are for employees. For fringe benefit purposes, you are considered to be a partner in a partnership.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 20, 2007
Yeah, well, the sales associate assured me that I was eligible. Of course, we were supposed to meet today, and she has not called me back. I guess that says it all. Thanks Riley.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 20, 2007
Let's just say it in plain English -- an owner/employee of an s-corporation is NEVER EVER allowed to participate in one of these plans. (The manager called me back and informed me that "unfortunately blah blah blah" just as I had suspected.)


What is the IRS' rationale for not allowing employee/owners to participate in these plans?

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

21 November 2007
IRS is following the law written by Congress. Sections 105 and 125 were specifically designed by Congress to be used by employees, not owners.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 21, 2007
Thanks Riley. So, just because I decide to work for myself, I cannot avail myself of these programs. I work. My husband works. Lots of owner/employees work. And they have children, and out-of-pocket medical costs. I guess this is another case where we should lobby to have the law changed. But wait, we're all working.


And why is it I'm conveniently considered an employee when it comes to paying payroll taxes? I know, no one ever said taxes were fair.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

21 November 2007
Natalie: when I was in college many moons ago, even before JR was setting up S Corps for all, the concept of the S Corp was new. I remember the instructor telling us that Congress wanted to give the sole proprietorship the liability protection of the corporation without double taxation. So from the get-go the shareholders were thought of as quasi self-employed, or as Riley puts it, partners. Before the S was put into law, many were incorporating anyway. Back then FICA was paid on $3000 or less, and there was no child care etc etc etc. Like so many things in our code, these rules have not changed.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 21, 2007
Thanks for the historical perspective D&T. What a mess the code is, huh?

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

21 November 2007
I have had one since 1991, and when I had a full time employee, she participated too. Only makes sense for people like ourselves who have some idea how to keep books and know how much to pay ourselves.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 22, 2007
Well, maybe I should re-evaluate the corporate status issue. One of the reasons I chose S corp, however, was so I wouldn't have to worry about draining the profits from the C. What happens when there's a profit, but no cash to pay out wages?

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

22 November 2007
That is what pensions that can be paid the following September are for Image:smile.jpg. Actually there have been times I have taken a paycheck and then had to lend the company money since January is not a big month in the tax prep business, or at least for me. I have also laid out $500+ in corporate tax but then have also had it refunded with small losses.

The C being used for a 105 [and if you would like disability, or even long term care insurance] must be carefully weighed, especially if you will have to hire full time help. I recall just before I moved from Philadelphia to upstate NY, my full time employee in PA, whose job was ending, went out and used the 105 to get glasses in her last month! btw, I have never deducted disability for the obvious reason.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 22, 2007
Ah, yes, pensions. I've played the January loan game as well. Thanks D&T.

Levg79 (talk|edits) said:

24 November 2007
You might want to consider a HSA. It can be funded by the S-Corporation therefore making the medical payments pre-tax.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

November 24, 2007
There are a couple of issues with HSAs:

1. Not allowed to have a "first-dollar coverage" policy and

2. Requirement to have a high-deductible health plan.

I looked into a high-deductible plan as a substitute for my regular health insurance, and the regular health insurance plan was much better for us. Thanks for the suggestion, though.