Internal Revenue Code:Sec. 851. Definition of regulated investment company

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Contents


Location in Internal Revenue Code


     TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
      Subtitle A - Income Taxes
       CHAPTER 1 - NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES
        Subchapter M - Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate
              Investment Trusts
          PART I - REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
        

Statute

    Sec. 851. Definition of regulated investment company
 
    (a) General rule
      For purposes of this subtitle, the term ''regulated investment
      company'' means any domestic corporation -
        (1) which, at all times during the taxable year -
          (A) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
           as amended (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 to 80b-2) as a management company
           or unit investment trust, or
          (B) has in effect an election under such Act to be treated as
           a business development company, or
        (2) which is a common trust fund or similar fund excluded by
         section 3(c)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)) from the
         definition of ''investment company'' and is not included in the
         definition of ''common trust fund'' by section 584(a).
    (b) Limitations
      A corporation shall not be considered a regulated investment
      company for any taxable year unless -
        (1) it files with its return for the taxable year an election
         to be a regulated investment company or has made such election
         for a previous taxable year;
        (2) at least 90 percent of its gross income is derived from--
          (A) dividends, interest, payments with respect to 
            securities loans (as defined in section 512(a)(5)), and 
            gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or 
            securities (as defined in section 2(a)(36) of the 
            Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) or foreign 
            currencies, or other income (including but not limited 
            to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) 
            derived with respect to its business of investing in 
            such stock, securities, or currencies, and
          (B) net income derived from an interest in a 
            qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in 
            subsection (h)); and
        (3) at the close of each quarter of the taxable year -
          (A) at least 50 percent of the value of its total assets is
           represented by -
            (i) cash and cash items (including receivables), Government
              securities and securities of other regulated investment
              companies, and
            (ii) other securities for purposes of this calculation
              limited, except and to the extent provided in subsection (e),
              in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in
              value than 5 percent of the value of the total assets of the
              taxpayer and to not more than 10 percent of the outstanding
              voting securities of such issuer, and
          (B) not more than 25 percent of the value of its 
              total assets is invested in--
            (i) the securities (other than Government 
              securities or the securities of other regulated 
              investment companies) of any one issuer,
            (ii) the securities (other than the 
              securities of other regulated investment 
              companies) of two or more issuers which the 
              taxpayer controls and which are determined, under 
              regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to be 
              engaged in the same or similar trades or 
              businesses or related trades or businesses, or
            (iii) the securities of one or more 
              qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined 
              in subsection (h)).''.

    For purposes of paragraph (2), there shall be treated as dividends
    amounts included in gross income under section 951(a)(1)(A)(i) or
    1293(a) for the taxable year to the extent that, under section
    959(a)(1) or 1293(c) (as the case may be), there is a distribution
    out of the earnings and profits of the taxable year which are
    attributable to the amounts so included.  For purposes of paragraph
    (2), the Secretary may by regulation exclude from qualifying income
    foreign currency gains which are not directly related to the
    company's principal business of investing in stock or securities
    (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities).  For
    purposes of paragraph (2), amounts excludable from gross income
    under section 103(a) shall be treated as included in gross income.
    Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly
    traded partnership as defined in subsection (h)) or trust shall be 
    treated as described in paragraph (2) only to the extent such income is
    attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust (as the
    case may be) which would be described in paragraph (2) if realized
    by the regulated investment company in the same manner as realized
    by the partnership or trust.

    (c) Rules applicable to subsection (b)(3)
      For purposes of subsection (b)(3) and this subsection -
        (1) In ascertaining the value of the taxpayer's investment in
        the securities of an issuer, for the purposes of subparagraph
        (B), there shall be included its proper proportion of the
        investment of any other corporation, a member of a controlled
        group, in the securities of such issuer, as determined under
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
        (2) The term ''controls'' means the ownership in a corporation
        of 20 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all
        classes of stock entitled to vote.
        (3) The term ''controlled group'' means one or more chains of
        corporations connected through stock ownership with the taxpayer
        if -
          (A) 20 percent or more of the total combined voting power of
          all classes of stock entitled to vote of each of the
          corporations (except the taxpayer) is owned directly by one or
          more of the other corporations, and
          (B) the taxpayer owns directly 20 percent or more of the
          total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to
          vote, of at least one of the other corporations.
        (4) The term ''value'' means, with respect to securities (other
        than those of majority-owned subsidiaries) for which market
        quotations are readily available, the market value of such
        securities; and with respect to other securities and assets, fair
        value as determined in good faith by the board of directors,
        except that in the case of securities of majority-owned
        subsidiaries which are investment companies such fair value shall
        not exceed market value or asset value, whichever is higher.

        (5) The term `outstanding voting securities of such 
        issuer' shall include the equity securities of a qualified 
        publicly traded partnership (as defined in subsection (h)).

        (6) All other terms shall have the same meaning as when used in
        the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
    (d) Determination of status
      A corporation which meets the requirements of subsections (b)(3)
    and (c) at the close of any quarter shall not lose its status as a
    regulated investment company because of a discrepancy during a
    subsequent quarter between the value of its various investments and
    such requirements unless such discrepancy exists immediately after
    the acquisition of any security or other property and is wholly or
    partly the result of such acquisition.  A corporation which does
    not meet such requirements at the close of any quarter by reason of
    a discrepancy existing immediately after the acquisition of any
    security or other property which is wholly or partly the result of
    such acquisition during such quarter shall not lose its status for
    such quarter as a regulated investment company if such discrepancy
    is eliminated within 30 days after the close of such quarter and in
    such cases it shall be considered to have met such requirements at
    the close of such quarter for purposes of applying the preceding
    sentence.
    (e) Investment companies furnishing capital to development
        corporations
      (1) General rule
        If the Securities and Exchange Commission determines, in
      accordance with regulations issued by it, and certifies to the
      Secretary not earlier than 60 days prior to the close of the
      taxable year of a management company or a business development
      company described in subsection (a)(1), that such investment
      company is principally engaged in the furnishing of capital to
      other corporations which are principally engaged in the
      development or exploitation of inventions, technological
      improvements, new processes, or products not previously generally
      available, such investment company may, in the computation of 50
      percent of the value of its assets under subparagraph (A) of
      subsection (b)(3) for any quarter of such taxable year, include
      the value of any securities of an issuer, whether or not the
      investment company owns more than 10 percent of the outstanding
      voting securities of such issuer, the basis of which, when added
      to the basis of the investment company for securities of such
      issuer previously acquired, did not exceed 5 percent of the value
      of the total assets of the investment company at the time of the
      subsequent acquisition of securities.  The preceding sentence
      shall not apply to the securities of an issuer if the investment
      company has continuously held any security of such issuer (or of
      any predecessor company of such issuer as determined under
      regulations prescribed by the Secretary) for 10 or more years
      preceding such quarter of such taxable year.
      (2) Limitation
        The provisions of this subsection shall not apply at the close
      of any quarter of a taxable year to an investment company if at
      the close of such quarter more than 25 percent of the value of
      its total assets is represented by securities of issuers with
      respect to each of which the investment company holds more than
      10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer
      and in respect of each of which or any predecessor thereof the
      investment company has continuously held any security for 10 or
      more years preceding such quarter unless the value of its total
      assets so represented is reduced to 25 percent or less within 30
      days after the close of such quarter.
      (3) Determination of status
        For purposes of this subsection, unless the Securities and
      Exchange Commission determines otherwise, a corporation shall be
      considered to be principally engaged in the development or
      exploitation of inventions, technological improvements, new
      processes, or products not previously generally available, for at
      least 10 years after the date of the first acquisition of any
      security in such corporation or any predecessor thereof by such
      investment company if at the date of such acquisition the
      corporation or its predecessor was principally so engaged, and an
      investment company shall be considered at any date to be
      furnishing capital to any company whose securities it holds if
      within 10 years prior to such date it has acquired any of such
      securities, or any securities surrendered in exchange therefor,
      from such other company or predecessor thereof.  For purposes of
      the certification under this subsection, the Securities and
      Exchange Commission shall have authority to issue such rules,
      regulations and orders, and to conduct such investigations and
      hearings, either public or private, as it may deem appropriate.
      (4) Definitions
        The terms used in this subsection shall have the same meaning
      as in subsections (b)(3) and (c) of this section.
    (f) Certain unit investment trusts
      For purposes of this title -
        (1) A unit investment trust (as defined in the Investment
      Company Act of 1940) -
          (A) which is registered under such Act and issues periodic
        payment plan certificates (as defined in such Act) in one or
        more series,
          (B) substantially all of the assets of which, as to all such
        series, consist of (i) securities issued by a single management
        company (as defined in such Act) and securities acquired
        pursuant to subparagraph (C), or (ii) securities issued by a
        single other corporation, and
          (C) which has no power to invest in any other securities
        except securities issued by a single other management company,
        when permitted by such Act or the rules and regulations of the
        Securities and Exchange Commission,
      shall not be treated as a person.
        (2) In the case of a unit investment trust described in
      paragraph (1) -
          (A) each holder of an interest in such trust shall, to the
        extent of such interest, be treated as owning a proportionate
        share of the assets of such trust;
          (B) the basis of the assets of such trust which are treated
        under subparagraph (A) as being owned by a holder of an
        interest in such trust shall be the same as the basis of his
        interest in such trust; and
          (C) in determining the period for which the holder of an
        interest in such trust has held the assets of the trust which
        are treated under subparagraph (A) as being owned by him, there
        shall be included the period for which such holder has held his
        interest in such trust.
    This subsection shall not apply in the case of a unit investment
    trust which is a segregated asset account under the insurance laws
    or regulations of a State.
    (g) Special rule for series funds
      (1) In general
        In the case of a regulated investment company (within the
      meaning of subsection (a)) having more than one fund, each fund
      of such regulated investment company shall be treated as a
      separate corporation for purposes of this title (except with
      respect to the definitional requirement of subsection (a)).
      (2) Fund defined
        For purposes of paragraph (1) the term ''fund'' means a
      segregated portfolio of assets, the beneficial interests in which
      are owned by the holders of a class or series of stock of the
      regulated investment company that is preferred over all other
      classes or series in respect of such portfolio of assets.

    (h) Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership.--For purposes of this 
     section, the term `qualified publicly traded partnership' means a 
     publicly traded partnership described in section 7704(b) other than a 
     partnership which would satisfy the gross income requirements of section 
     7704(c)(2) if qualifying income included only income described in 
     subsection (b)(2)(A).
 

Sources

    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 268; Pub. L. 85-866, title I,
    Sec. 38, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1638; Pub. L. 91-172, title IX,
    Sec. 908(a), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 717; Pub. L. 94-12, title VI,
    Sec. 602(a)(2), Mar. 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 58; Pub. L. 94-455, title
    XIX, Sec. 1901(a)(109), 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat.
    1783, 1834; Pub. L. 95-345, Sec. 2(a)(3), Aug. 15, 1978, 92 Stat.
    481; Pub. L. 95-600, title VII, Sec. 701(s)(1), Nov. 6, 1978, 92
    Stat. 2911; Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec. 547(b)(1), Jan. 6, 1983,
    96 Stat. 2199; Pub. L. 98-369, div.  A, title X, Sec. 1071(a)(1),
    July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1049; Pub. L. 99-514, title VI, Sec.
    652(a), (b), 653(a)-(c), 654(a), title XII, Sec. 1235(f)(3), Oct.
    22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2297, 2298, 2575; Pub. L. 100-647, title I,
    Sec. 1006(m), (n)(1), (2)(A), (B), (4), (5), (o), Nov. 10, 1988,
    102 Stat. 3415, 3416; Pub. L. 105-34, title XII, Sec.
    1271(a)-(b)(7), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1036, 1037.)
 

References in Text

                             REFERENCES IN TEXT
      The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, referred to in
    subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(2), (c)(5), and (f)(1), is title I of act Aug.
    22, 1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 789, as amended, which is classified
    generally to subchapter I (Sec. 80a-1 et seq.) of chapter 2D of
    Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Section 2(a)(36) of the Act is
    classified to section 80a-2(a)(36) of Title 15. For complete
    classification of this Act to the Code, see section 80a-51 of Title
    15 and Tables.
 

Miscellaneous

                                 AMENDMENTS
      2004 - Pub. L. 108-357, Sec. 331.  Paragraph (2) of section 851(b)
      (defining regulated investment company) is amended by striking
      para. (2) and inserting a new para. (2);  The last sentence of 
      section 851(b) is amended by inserting ``(other than a qualified 
      publicly traded partnership as defined in subsection (h))'' after 
      ``derived from a partnership''; Subsection (c) of section 851 is 
      amended by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6) and inserting 
      after paragraph (4) the new paragraph (5);  Section 851 is amended
      by adding at the end the following new subsection: "(h) Qualified
      Publicly Traded Partnership"; Subparagraph (B) of section 851(b)(3)
      is amended by inserting a new subparagraph (b).

      1997 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(1), in
    concluding provisions, substituted ''paragraph (2), amounts
    excludable'' for ''paragraphs (2) and (3), amounts excludable'' and
    struck out ''In the case of the taxable year in which a regulated
    investment company is completely liquidated, there shall not be
    taken into account under paragraph (3) any gain from the sale,
    exchange, or distribution of any property after the adoption of the
    plan of complete liquidation.'' at end.
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(a), inserted ''and'' at
    end.
      Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(a), redesignated
    par. (4) as (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as
    follows: ''less than 30 percent of its gross income is derived from
    the sale or disposition of any of the following which was held for
    less than 3 months:
        ''(A) stock or securities (as defined in section 2(a)(36) of
      the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended),
        ''(B) options, futures, or forward contracts (other than
      options, futures, or forward contracts on foreign currencies), or
        ''(C) foreign currencies (or options, futures, or forward
      contracts on foreign currencies) but only if such currencies (or
      options, futures, or forward contracts) are not directly related
      to the company's principal business of investing in stock or
      securities (or options and futures with respect to stocks or
      securities), and''.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(2), substituted
    ''subsection (b)(3)'' for ''subsection (b)(4)'' in heading and
    introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(3), substituted
    ''subsections (b)(3)'' for ''subsections (b)(4)''.
      Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(4), substituted
    ''subsection (b)(3)'' for ''subsection (b)(4)''.
      Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(5), substituted
    ''subsections (b)(3)'' for ''subsections (b)(4)''.
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(6), redesignated
    subsec. (h) as (g) and struck out former subsec. (g) which provided
    for treatment of certain hedging transactions.
      Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(7), struck out par.
    (3) which provided special rule for abnormal redemptions.
      Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1271(b)(6), redesignated
    subsec. (h) as (g).
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(m)(1), amended
    par. (1) generally.  Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows:
    ''which, at all times during the taxable year, is registered under
    the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 to
    80b-2), as a management company, business development company, or
    unit investment trust, or''.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(n)(1), (5), inserted at
    end ''Income derived from a partnership or trust shall be treated
    as described in paragraph (2) only to the extent such income is
    attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust (as the
    case may be) which would be described in paragraph (2) if realized
    by the regulated investment company in the same manner as realized
    by the partnership or trust.  In the case of the taxable year in
    which a regulated investment company is completely liquidated,
    there shall not be taken into account under paragraph (3) any gain
    from the sale, exchange, or distribution of any property after the
    adoption of the plan of complete liquidation.''
      Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(n)(2)(B), substituted ''which are not
    directly related'' for ''which are not ancillary'' in last
    sentence.
      Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(n)(2)(A), amended par.
    (3) generally.  Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows:
    ''less than 30 percent of its gross income is derived from the sale
    or other disposition of stock or securities held for less than 3
    months; and''.
      Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(m)(2), substituted ''a
    management company or a business development company described in
    subsection (a)(1)'' for ''a registered management company or
    registered business development company''.
      Subsec. (g)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(n)(4),
    substituted ''contractual obligation'' for ''contractual option''.
      Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(o)(1), redesignated
    subsec. (q) as (h).
      Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(o)(2), added par. (3).
      Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1006(o)(1), redesignated
    subsec. (q) as (h).
      1986 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 652(a), substituted
    ''as a management company, business development company, or unit
    investment trust'' for ''either as a management company or as a
    unit investment trust''.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1235(f)(3), inserted ''or
    1293(a)'' and ''or 1293(c) (as the case may be)'', in concluding
    provision.
      Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 653(c), inserted before last sentence ''For
    purposes of paragraph (2), the Secretary may by regulation exclude
    from qualifying income foreign currency gains which are not
    ancillary to the company's principal business of investing in stock
    or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or
    securities).''
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 653(b), inserted ''(as
    defined in section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
    as amended) or foreign currencies, or other income (including but
    not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts)
    derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
    securities, or currencies''.
      Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 652(b), substituted
    ''registered management company or registered business development
    company'' for ''registered management company''.
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 653(a), added subsec. (g).
      Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 654(a), added subsec. (q).
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-369 struck out ''(other than a
    personal holding company as defined in section 542)'' after ''any
    domestic corporation'' in introductory provisions.
      1983 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97-424 substituted ''section 103(a)''
    for ''section 103(a)(1)'' after ''gross income under''.
      1978 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-600 required that for purposes of
    pars. (2) and (3), amounts excludable from gross income under
    section 103(a)(1) shall be treated as included in gross income.
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 95-345 inserted provision relating to
    payments with respect to securities loans.
      1976 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1901(a)(109)(A),
    struck out ''54 Stat. 789;'' before ''15 U.S.C. 80a-1 to 80b-2)''.
      Subsec. (b)(1), (4)(B). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1901(a)(109)(B),
    struck out ''which began after December 31, 1941'' after ''previous
    taxable year'' in par. (1), and ''or his delegate'' after
    ''Secretary'' in par. (4)(B).
      Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), struck
    out ''or his delegate'' after ''Secretary'' wherever appearing.
      1975 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-12 inserted provisions directing
    that, for purposes of par. (2), there shall be treated as dividends
    amounts included in gross income under section 951(a)(1)(A)(i) for
    the taxable year to the extent that, under section 959(a)(1), there
    is a distribution out of earnings and profits of the taxable year
    which are attributable to the amounts so included.
      1969 - Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 91-172 added subsec. (f).
      1958 - Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 85-866, Sec. 38(a), substituted
    ''not earlier than 60 days'' for ''not less than 60 days'' in first
    sentence.
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 85-866, Sec. 38(b), substituted
    ''issuer'' for ''issues''.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 105-34 applicable to taxable years beginning
    after Aug. 5, 1997, see section 1271(c) of Pub. L. 105-34, set out
    as a note under section 817 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
      Section 1006(n)(2)(C) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that:
    ''Subparagraph (C) of section 851(b)(3) of the 1986 Code (as
    amended by subparagraph (A)), and the amendment made by
    subparagraph (B) (amending this section), shall apply to taxable
    years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act (Nov.
    10, 1988).''
      Amendment by section 1006(m), (n)(1), (2)(A), (4), (5), (o) of
    Pub. L. 100-647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if
    included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L.
    99-514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of
    Pub. L. 100-647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
      Section 652(c) of Pub. L. 99-514 provided that: ''The amendments
    made by this section (amending this section) shall apply to taxable
    years beginning after December 31, 1986.''
      Section 653(d) of Pub. L. 99-514 provided that: ''The amendments
    made by this section (amending this section) shall apply to taxable
    years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct.
    22, 1986).''
      Section 654(b) of Pub. L. 99-514 provided that:
      ''(1) In general. - The amendment made by subsection (a)
    (amending this section) shall apply to taxable years beginning
    after the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct. 22, 1986).
      ''(2) Treatment of certain existing series funds. - In the case
    of a regulated investment company which has more than one fund on
    the date of the enactment of this act, and has before such date
    been treated for Federal income tax purposes as a single
    corporation -
        ''(A) the amendment made by subsection (a), and the resulting
      treatment of each fund as a separate corporation, shall not give
      rise to the realization or recognition of income or loss by such
      regulated investment company, its funds, or its shareholders, and
        ''(B) the tax attributes of such regulated investment company
      shall be appropriately allocated among its funds.''
      Amendment by section 1235(f)(3) of Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to
    taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after Dec. 31,
    1986, see section 1235(h) of Pub. L. 99-514, set out as an
    Effective Date note under section 1291 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 applicable to taxable years beginning
    after Dec. 31, 1982, with certain exceptions, see section
    1071(a)(5) of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under section 852
    of this title.
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENTS
      Section 701(s)(3) of Pub. L. 95-600 provided that: ''The
    amendments made by this section (amending this section and section
    852 of this title) shall apply to taxable years beginning after
    December 31, 1975.''
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-345 applicable with respect to amounts
    received after Dec. 31, 1976, as payments with respect to
    securities loans (as defined in section 512(a)(5) of this title),
    and transfers of securities, under agreements described in section
    1058 of this title, occurring after such date, see section 2(e) of
    Pub. L. 95-345, set out as a note under section 509 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by section 1901(a)(109) of Pub. L. 94-455 effective for
    taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1976, see section 1901(d) of
    Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 94-12 applicable to taxable years of foreign
    corporations beginning after Dec. 31, 1975, and to taxable years of
    United States shareholders (within the meaning of section 951(b) of
    this title) within which or with which such taxable years of such
    foreign corporations end, see section 602(f) of Pub. L. 94-12, set
    out as an Effective Date note under section 955 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1969 AMENDMENT
      Section 908(b) of Pub. L. 91-172 provided that: ''The amendment
    made by subsection (a) (amending this section) shall apply to
    taxable years of unit investment trusts ending after December 31,
    1968, and to taxable years of holders of interests in such trusts
    ending with or within such taxable years of such trusts.  The
    enactment of this section shall not be construed to result in the
    realization of gain or loss by any unit investment trust or by any
    holder of an interest in a unit investment trust.''
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 85-866 applicable to taxable years beginning
    after Dec. 31, 1953, and ending after Aug. 16, 1954, see section
    1(c)(1) of Pub. L. 85-866, set out as a note under section 165 of
    this title.
 

References

                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
      This section is referred to in sections 11, 50B, 403, 817, 852,
    853, 860L, 992, 1212, 1247, 1296, 7603, 7704 of this title; title
    42 section 1395nn.
 

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