Internal Revenue Code:Sec. 5123. Exemptions
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Location in Internal Revenue Code
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle E - Alcohol, Tobacco, and Certain Other Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 51 - DISTILLED SPIRITS, WINES, AND BEER
Subchapter A - Gallonage and Occupational Taxes
PART II - OCCUPATIONAL TAX
Subpart E - Retail Dealers
Statute
Sec. 5123. Exemptions
(a) Wholesale dealers
(1) Wholesale dealers in liquors
No special tax shall be imposed under section 5121(a) or (b) on
any dealer by reason of the selling, or selling, or offering for
sale, of distilled spirits, wines, or beer at any location where
such dealer is required to pay special tax under section 5111(a).
(2) Wholesale dealers in beer
No special tax shall be imposed under section 5121(b) on any
dealer by reason of the selling, or offering for sale, of beer at
any location where such dealer is required to pay special tax
under section 5111(b).
(b) Business conducted in more than one location
(1) Retail dealers at large
Any retail dealer in liquors or retailer dealer in beer whose
business is such as to require him to travel from place to place
in different States of the United States may, under regulations
prescribed by the Secretary, procure a special tax stamp ''At
Large'' covering his activities throughout the United States with
the payment of but one special tax as a retail dealer in liquors
or as a retail dealer in beer, as the case may be.
(2) Dealers on trains, aircraft, and boats
Nothing contained in this chapter shall prevent the issue,
under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, of special
tax stamps to -
(A) persons carrying on the business of retail dealers in
liquors, or retail dealers in beer, on trains, aircraft, boats
or other vessels, engaged in the business of carrying
passengers; or
(B) persons carrying on the business of retail dealers in
liquors or retail dealers in beer on boats or other vessels
operated by them, when such persons operate from a fixed
address in a port or harbor and supply exclusively boats or
other vessels, or persons thereon, at such port or harbor.
(3) Liquor stores operated by States, political subdivisions,
etc.
A State, a political subdivision of a State, or the District of
Columbia shall not be required to pay more than one special tax
as a retail dealer in liquors under section 5121(a) regardless of
the number of locations at which such State, political
subdivision, or District carries on business as a retail dealer
in liquors.
(c) Coordination of taxes under section 5121
No tax shall be imposed by section 5121(a) with respect to a
person's activities at any place during a year if such person has
paid the tax imposed by section 5121(b) with respect to such place
for such year.
(d) Cross references
(1) For exemption of proprietors of distilled spirits plants,
bonded wine cellars, and breweries from special tax as dealers,
see section 5113(a).
(2) For provisions relating to sales by creditors,
fiduciaries, and officers of courts, see section 5113(c)(1).
(3) For provisions relating to sales by retiring partners or
representatives of deceased partners to incoming or remaining
partners, see section 5113(c)(2).
(4) For provisions relating to return of liquors for credit,
refund, or exchange, see section 5113(c)(3).
(5) For provisions relating to sales by retail dealers in
liquidation, see section 5113(e).
Sources
(Added Pub. L. 85-859, title II, Sec. 201, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1344; amended Pub. L. 87-863, Sec. 4(a), Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat.
1142; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 100-647, title II, Sec. 2004(t)(3), Nov. 10,
1988, 102 Stat. 3610.)
Miscellaneous
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5123, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 621,
consisted of provisions similar to those comprising this section,
prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 85-859.
Former section 5123(a), (b)(3), and (c) related to ''exemptions
of brewers selling in eighth-barrel packages'', ''dealers making
sales on purchaser dealers' premises'' and ''sales by retail
dealers in liquidation''. See section 5113(a), (d)(1), (2) and
(e), respectively, of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1988 - Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100-647 added subsec. (c) and
redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).
1976 - Subsec. (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out ''or his
delegate'' after ''Secretary''.
1962 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 87-863 added par. (3).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-647 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Revenue Act of
1987, Pub. L. 100-203, title X, to which such amendment relates,
see section 2004(u) of Pub. L. 100-647, set out as a note under
section 56 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 87-863 effective July 1, 1962, see section
4(c) of Pub. L. 87-863, set out as a note under section 5113 of
this title.


