Discussion:Unbelievable Yikes! S Corp Rental Real Estate

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Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Unbelievable Yikes! S Corp Rental Real Estate

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 20, 2007
And I'm worried about the EA exam...my old firm sent me a client they didn't want. No wonder. They had him set up an S corp, so far so good, for the purpose of buying about 30 rental properties!!!!! Malpractice? And....oh, yes, it's much worse, have, since inception in 02 included his losses as Line 1 losses on the K!!!!!! Oh, my....Didn't bother with 8825's, no separate reporting of any of the properties...and coded his industry code as a specialty trade contractor instead of residential landlord!

And I wonder about some of the shortcuts I've taken. Just had to share.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

20 June 2007
wow, does he even have basis? Guaranteed loans don't create S corp basis, as you well know.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

20 June 2007
Well, yesterday while I was on the phone, Pam was settling up with the man who did some landscaping in our backyard. He put down stone and mulch and cleaned the place up. At lunch she says the guy was funny. He had overheard me talking to a client on the phone and wondered what I did for a living. Pam told him I was rather expensive, and did not do many businesses and then she concluded, "I had to make the check out to 'Cash.'

Sorry to digress, JR, but maybe you could give this guy your old employer's name. Sound perfect together. Your story is beautiful; I suppose you never told them about real estate pro's. But they did use an S Corp.....could have been worse....the properties could have been in a C.

TaxNerd (talk|edits) said:

20 June 2007
Ouch. Better buy a big stack of towels and bed sheets, and start changing them out daily for all 30 properties to make that "line 1" eligible. And how much is continental breakfast delivery for 30?

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

20 June 2007
Tax Nerd, depends on which continent you have to bring it from.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 20, 2007
Do they serve breakfast in jail?

This guy has thrown enough in to get most of the losses. They did actually track basis and loss limits! But have no idea how I'm going to break up all the properties for past stuff. They are all on depreciation fortunately. . .but what a mess. Well, every now and then you need some encouragement that you do know more than some of the others out there...so I'll take this. And there will be big money to earn here.

BethAZ (talk|edits) said:

20 June 2007
Retainer. Get a fat retainer.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 20, 2007
We've finally worked that out fortunately! The good news, I just realized, is that the loss limits apply at the 1040 based on the whole corp, so I don't have to worry about splitting them up by property. Yay. One thing right. . .

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

20 June 2007
yeah, but when will the losses be freed up upon the disposition of the ENTIRE activity?????

can you say "Errors and Omissions Claim"?

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 20, 2007
Oh, man, never even thought of that! Add all this to the reasons to never ever freakin' put RE inside a corp, even an S...basis limits on loans, passive losses only freed when you liq the corp...

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

20 June 2007
What about the EA exam that frightens you JR?

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 20, 2007
Not much after this...but all the stuff I don't know. Ask Riley. Trusts, estates, the nitty gritty on retirement plans, cir. 230 since it never applied to me, anything foreign, the myriad of weirdness like, can my babysitter/live in girlfriend be my dependent? If not, can I deduct education expenses...all that strange H&R stuff that I don't deal with with a steady client base. And then, if I lose my earnest money, can I deduct it? :)

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

21 June 2007
I recall that Earnest Deposit was the proctor back in the days when you sat in a big room and took the test.

I took the exam in 1983, I think, and then again in 1992 or 1993 because I had not kept my CPE requirements due to a family tragedy. In the ten year interval, the difference in those taking the test was amazing. In 1983 in Philadelphia I would say 80-85% were men; by 1993 perhaps 60% were women.

From your answers here JR, I think you will do just fine! And I will be the second [behind Sandy] to welcome you to the ranks.....I suppose Kevin would be first if you used a NATP course!!!

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

21 June 2007
(I have already done so, and yes, he signed up for an NATP course - you are late by about 1 week). I, too, think he will do exceptionally well.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

21 June 2007
Kevin you gonna be in JAX, FL in Sept? I have my CPA but I truly want and need my EA. I don't care much about keeping CPA any longer....Do I think I have taxes down to a small roar? NOOOOO; I worked mostly in audits and taxation as it applied to GAAP and financial reporting for large companies, but now in this small town all I need is to do taxes and do them well!!

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

21 June 2007
I am going to be in Tampa in July teaching Final 1040 & Estate 1041 - Jul 9-10. I am not scheduled to teach in Florida any other time this year (so far).

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
Sandy, why wouldn't you want to keep the CPA license? You've no doubt worked hard to get it.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
It is immaterial to proving that she is a tax pro.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Natalie; the expense of keeping it when I am no longer doing any audits or reviews and don't plan to go back is the main issue here. I may find that I will keep it, but the EA is what I think will be more beneficial to me in the area of taxation.

I have read much from Kevin and others about being a tax professional. A CPA is NOT a tax pro and due to the very complicated clients I have encountered recently, a tax professional designation is more important to me than a CPA certificate.

Yes, I worked hard to get it but I want to work hard also getting a designation for what I do more often than not.....taxes...

Call me crazy...but it is my desire whether or not I keep the CPA; I want the EA as well :)

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
You're crazy all right. But also correct! :)

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
I will take that as a compliment JR...or NOT...hehehe

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
Hey, you, me, and Paulie are the craziest (excuse grammer, sounds better this way tho!)...I work hard to stay out of the straightjackets...

GeoEA1065 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
I am an Enrolled Agent and the CPA's I work for are not only "tax pro's" but experts in the field. All of our clients are complicated (that is why they come to us) and most don't know what a EA is or does (gives me plenty of opportunity to enlighten them). I have taken both exams (the SEE and the CPA) and the EA exam is tougher on tax but easier overall (60% versus 75% to pass). While pleny of CPA's don't know much about the IRC I know plenty of EA's who don't know how to read a balance sheet. The only thing that a designation really proves is that you know how to pass a test and you at least show up for CPE.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Oh Geo, it is no longer 60 to 65% to pass the EA exam. I saw to that.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
Yep, 75% now. Not easier or more difficult, but different. The CPA exam is about big company stuff, auditing...etc. and not tax. In my world, all the things I learned in accountant school matter not a whit, other than being able to tear apart complex transactions so that you can understand them...tax drives everything.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
CPA is quite a bit of law as well. Not that this does not help and is important, but the laws and the GAAP and SEC reporting etc I use no longer. Perhaps some day I will again....but for now in this small town I work with taxes...simple F/S but nothing that is governed by reporting on generally accepted accounting principles :)

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
I've always felt like lawyers should do the lawyering anyway...what we know makes us dangerous sometimes. I wish they'd just call it Certified Public Auditor, which would be accurate and not misleading as it is now.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
JR, it would only be true if CPAs started doing audits again. Right now very few do.

TonyM (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Wow I didn't realize how much better I would be able to serve my clients if I wasn't a CPA. I am going to take my certificate off the wall so I can finally understand tax.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
Sorry, Tony, not trying to offend, but I don't like the misleading that's done either. Tell us, seriously, you learned about tax where? The answer will not be during your college accounting training, nor in studying for the CPA exam. Nor, likely in getting licensed/registerd, depending on the state you're in. Tax training is totally separate. That's all we're saying.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Don't get me wrong here. Being a CPA is certainly serving your clients; don't ever think it is not; the educational requirements ALONE are worth something, so don't belittle what designations you do have.

But then I look at KEVIN....RILEY....DENNIS....KATIE....many many others and I see they have a taxation background that can only be learned by either doing it or by being adorned with a designation that gives them a much more broad knowledge of taxation.

Attorney's can practice before the IRS...do they know taxes? Most often, no they know the law whether it be criminal or tax or civil. Actuaries can practice...what the hell is an actuary? But nonetheless, any of these CAN practice before the IRS...can they do it well? Even unenrolled preparers are sometimes more efficient in taxes than I am, or an attorney is or an actuary (there is that word again...hehe).

Don't put yourself down Tony....

PVVCPA (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
I agree. Schools and exams do not provide the kind of training that real life work does. I began my tax training by getting a job with a CPA that had a large accounting & tax practice.

Forgive me if I am generalizing here, but I find that CPA's tend to run larger, year-round practices that provide great training grounds for soon-to-be Tax Pro's. EA's and unlicensed Tax Pros tend to (and probably prefer to) run solo, seasonal practices.


Sandy, Why give up your CPA designation? I don't know what your license requirements are in your state. In CA, it is only 80 hours of CPE every 2 years and a couple hundred bucks to the State Board of Accountancy. The return on that investment of time and money certainly pays off for me.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
PVV: you hit it. How many partnerships, PAs etc do you know that are composed of EAs? We tend to be lone wolves for some reason. I go to seminars and see two EAs there, alone of course, having contests to see who can pee highest on the wall. What I just said is unfair, but EAs tend to keep their secret methods to themselves.

I think CPAs are more collegial, and they seem to attend seminars in groups from offices.

TonyM (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
I guess sarcasm doesn't come over well on discussion boards. I think we all agree that school/tests/letters don't make you a qualified tax professional. Experience and a desire to do things correctly go a long way. What I am saying is that professional designations don't hurt you and will give you credibilty with clients/bankers/attorneys/gov't. I gained most of my knowledge intially from working for someone who was willing to take the time to help me (who just happened to be a CPA). Now I do most of my learning from reseach. Oh and reading these discussions.

BethAZ (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
I believe it has to do with the money.

Do EAs, on average, charge less for tax returns than CPAs? I wonder.

Do clients generally expect to pay more to a CPA firm than to a solo EA? Probably.

Are CPAs usually more qualified to prepare tax returns than EAs? Some are, and some aren't.

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
Well, I'm a CPA, but I won't take any offense from these prior postings. It simply comes down to what a person has learned and how it's implemented (or not).

Sandy, obviously you need to do the cost/benefit anaylsis of keeping the designation, but I'll share this with you. Quite a number of years ago I passed the Series 7 exam. I didn't do anything with it because I had changed jobs and thought I would not use it. Here we are 15 years or so down the road and look what's happened to the financial services profession . . . CPAs and others are getting involved in financial planning. I think having the designation simply opens more doors for you.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Natalie, no offense was meant. Those CPAs who are tax experts have the right to held themselves out as such.

Remember the post about 2 months ago from the CPA who asked how to get into auditing?

I was under the mistaken assumption that CPAs learned something about auditing that qualified them. I wonder how many other non-CPAs thought the same thing? The same can be said about taxation. Most of the public have made assumptions which aren't being corrected.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
I never meant to sound condescending or be rude at all...not me, no way, no how. Please forgive if I came across wrongly.

So much to think about. I worked in a large town and the firms I worked with you HAD to have a CPA to do anything...work in audits, tax, etc. I moved here and worked in private accounting for a large retirement corporation...have several retirement homes and manage them all financially. I did not like it, nor did I want to go back to that.

No...a few hundred dollars per year and CPE may not be the long and short of it, but it sure adds up when you are building a practice. Insurance, rent, internet, telephone, paper, etc etc adds up. If I can gain more tax clients by purporting myself as a tax professional, then perhaps I can keep the CPA as well. Right now, when a new client comes, yes I can tell them CPA in FL. I have clients in CA, TX and ME as well as internationally...word of mouth, but I can't help them when it comes to their individual states unless I get certified to practice in those states. As an EA, that is all I need...except for CA I hear :)

I too denigrated EA's prior to learning about them and their expertise. I felt that having a CPA, I knew more...yeah right!! But for today this is a very mixed discussion...as I said, please forgive if I sound harsh...not meant at all :)

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
there are many on this board who are neither CPA nor EA who know more about many tax subjects than those of us with more credentials.

Michaelstar (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
It amazes me that this topic gets beat around in so many posts. There are some who just hammer on this anti - CPA stuff over and over and it does get old. How many CPA's on this forum hammer on the anti - EA stuff? I just do not see it going on. Give it a rest.

There are many CPA's who worked their entire careers in the TAX DEPARTMENT! We only got enough audit time to get the CPA license and after that - we worked tax. We do prepare monthly accounting and issue compiled financial statemtents and only this type of F/S ONLY because the clients need the service. Banks and others require it. The rest of the time we work in tax. Everyone (at least those who are income earning individuals/businesses) needs annual tax returns.

I have CPA clients who work audit (I hated audit) and would never attempt their 1040's.

This unethical crap directed to CPA's is unfortunately starting to get under my skin.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
In light of Michael's point, I will go back and edit some of my posts here. For those who don't like revisionist statements, the history tab will give you the original "unplugged" version.

OK, done. Did I still leave my mark high enough on the wall?

Michaelstar (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Thank you Kevin. People who work as hard as we do (that includes both you and myself) in this area are offended by ANYONE who holds themselves out as a true "tax professional" and misleads the general public because they are not. It makes no difference if there are a group of letters behind their name or not.

We all have strengths and weaknesses. A true professional should be able to recognize those strenghts and weaknesses and look to strenghthen those weaknesses by taking CPE classes to better themselves or come to places like here for direction and assistance. That is where hopefully we and others come in to not only help those others but ourselves as well when we need assistance.

We as professionals need to be working for the same outcome no matter what our background is. In my mind that is to maintain the honesty and professionalism within this profession that we all demand and expect. I do believe those are also your intentions.

Gosix (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
<Most of the public have made assumptions which aren't being corrected.>

I wonder why? Could it be the CPA marketing association and the regulatory obstacles the government creates for their lobbyists?

BTW Sandysea, you really shouldn't give up a license you already have.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 22, 2007
Back now, and I, too apologize if I offended any. I do carry that chip around, I guess, but it's not personal so much as concern about misleading users of information. Your point above is exactly on point, about bankers and clients who perceive that a tag indicates quality knowledge, when it does not. That is exactly the problem. And when the associations band together to help promote that misleading...it makes me angry. That's the root of the issue for me. Sorry that I take it out on you from time to time.

It is interesting to note that larger outfits are generally run by CPA's, while the EA's and 'nuttin's' tend to work alone. I wonder what that means...?

GeoEA1065 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
I have worked for CPA's and for firm's ran by EA's. I have had good and not so good experiences at both. I have found that a lot of my fellow EA's tend to be a little tough on CPA's, possibly because they do not think that they get the same respect that CPA's get while their tax knowledge is at least as good if not better. CPA's, generally, have treated me, as a EA, pretty good and have been really generous with their knowledge and help.

I have worked for a firm of auditors in their small tax department. But they had no problem with asking me tax questions and admitting that their knowledge of the IRC was not that deep. Audit is a differant world. I have done several 1040's for CPA's who were auditors,(and smart enough not to do their own taxes).

I agree that the designation does not mean you know any more that anyone else, just tells people that you are licensed and presumably good enough not to lose said license. But I think the way you really learn is by doing.

75% to pass the EA exam? I guess I made it just in time. Good luck, its tough but very pass-ible. A good review course works.

TexCPA (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Can we just go ahead and change the title of this thread to

CPA vs. EA, THE RUMBLE IN THE JUNGLE PART IV ?

What do you call a law student who passes his Bar with the worst score?

An attorney

You can substitue CPA or EA at your own discretion.

When I search the little yellow box for 'EA' nothing shows up? You searched for EA Jump to: navigation, search Ask a question about :EA. Create a new article with the title EA. For more information about searching TaxAlmanac, including "Phrase Searches", see Searching TaxAlmanac.

No articles contain your search terms.

I hope everyone has a GREAT weekend !!!!!!!!!!!!!

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

22 June 2007
Tex, you must not know that you need at least 3 (sometimes 4) letters or numbers for the search to work here. It has been that way since the beginning. Try to find 72 so you can read up on §72. Not there using the search. Maybe the IRS doesn't enforce §1 through §99 anymore?

Try searching Enrolled Agent [like this]


Hey, just for giggles I tried searching CPA and what do you know, not many Treasury Regs use that term, but quite a few came up in the Enrolled Agent search. Wonder why?

TexCPA (talk|edits) said:

23 June 2007
Kevin - hehehe

I don't know anything I'm just a CPA

hehehe

bc Treasury Dept created the EA?

I like #4 in the "Article Content matches' when you do a search for 'CPA' , huh I guess we are better LMAO

oops just saw the 'dangerous' part

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

23 June 2007
These discussions always have a certain predictability to them:

1. EA's swear CPA's know little about taxes;

2. CPA's deny this and reply that EA's know nothing of accounting or the attest process.

3. Flames are fanned until the discussion almost gets out of control. An unenrolled, non-certified preparer shouts pox on both your sides.

4. Then diplomacy breaks out and an EA is heard to say, "Why some of my best friends are CPA's;" a CPA responds likewise, but changes his bosom buddy to be an EA, and everyone tells Mr. No-credentials how much they admire his or her work.

5. A clear thinker writes, "Why can't we call get along?' Peace, and the singing of Kumbaya, breaks out until the next time through, when everyone puts on the same costumes again.

This dialogue is as regular as the tides here at the shore, or like the cleansing of monsoon season in India. I wouldn't have it any other way.

Uncle Sam (talk|edits) said:

23 June 2007
I have NEVER seen so many posts in 3 days before to one thread.

This must really take the prize. I'm both a CPA and an EA, and I enjoy the benefits (and also bear the consequences) of both credentials, in addition to the Series 7 NASD license. All I can say, is the outside world has for so many years been brainwashed into understanding what a CPA is, but doesn't have the slightest idea of what an EA is. But when you think about it, an EA has the same qualifications and credentials in the IRS's eyes (and increasingly state tax authorities) as a CPA. When I became a CPA I had to, under Circular 230 rules at the time, return my T card, as I could not have both. Mid nineties Circular 230 was changed, and an EA was permitted to have both licenses. I reactivated it because I felt that since I preferred doing tax work, I could do that regardless of which state I resided, but the CPA license may not be recognized in every state.

Fuzzy Faced Leader (talk|edits) said:

23 June 2007
I'm a CPA, who works exlusively in taxes. In my experience, when prospective clients are looking in the phone book for someone to do their taxes, the word "CPA" works better than EA. Anybody can call themself a "tax professional". But having two of three letters after your name means that you've earned the right to the title. Until the industry does a better job of promoting the EA title to the public, it will not attract the business a CPA will.

Bottom Line (talk|edits) said:

24 June 2007
D&T - love your evaluation of this thread!

Sandy - seems like (at least in part) you're thinking about the costs involved with keeping your CPA. Would any CPE's count toward both your CPA and your EA? I'm a believer in the "if you don't ask, the answer is always no" school. See if your insurance coverage would cover you for both with little or no increase in premium. I (like other's here) would hate to see you give up a designation that you've worked hard to get. There are certain clients, bankers and attorney's that will only deal with a "professional" which they equate with a CPA.

I'm frequently asked by prospective clients "Are you a CPA?" They don't know what it means but have been trained to believe that something other than a CPA is simply not as good. I explain that I am not a CPA but do about 75% of what they do for about half the cost. That usually wins them over. If they're still hesitant (and I want the business), I explain that I work with CPA's and can refer them for anything that they specifically need a CPA.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

June 24, 2007
OK, enough of the hijack now...

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

25 June 2007
JR, if you want to see a hijacked thread read Discussion:Voiding stale dated payroll checks, punch, cookies, Jim Jones, china, coffee, cat food and unclaimed property. I think we changed the title five times (or at least I did, others changed it even more) just to name it appropriately for its contents.

LJACPA (talk|edits) said:

25 June 2007
My two cents worth...what I have found during 20+ years as a CPA in public practice. As CPAs, I believe we can charge more, but are certainly expected to do a lot more and deal with more complicated issues. I don't believe we can ever bill enough for some of the complicated issues that we are expected to know everything about simply because we are CPAs, i.e. "experts". I know of and rarely see the work of EAs, though I know they are more qualified and capable than many CPAs I know (including me, sometimes). Typically, when I tell someone that I am a CPA, their immediate response is, "Oh, you do taxes." Most of the public, I would imagine, do not know what an EA is. CPA firms, and this is a major issue currently, are not only not encouraging their staff to pursue their CPA license, but not wanting them to take the time to do so. What does this say for our profession? I disagree with JR1 that, "Your point above is exactly on point, about bankers and clients who perceive that a tag indicates quality knowledge, when it does not. That is exactly the problem." I do not believe that bankers/clients/etc are looking at, or looking mostly at, an indication of quality knowledge, though I'm sure that is part of it. As CPAs, we are held to very high standards and must abide by very strict ethics and rules that do not apply to other professions. I don't know how this applies to EAs. Granted, there are unethical, unprofessional, unknowledgeable CPAs, but they don't remain CPAs if they are such. I think 'standardized tests' are a sham. I would imagine the EA exam is specific to what the EA does, not so with the CPA exam. But, it sure seems to impress when I say that I passed the CPA exam the first time I took it (back when it was 2 1/2 days all at one time)! If I wouldn't disappoint my mother (and I would), I'd forget about the nice office, 80+ hour weeks and trying to deal with complicated tax issues and just do tax returns from home. And, HAVE FUN doing so!

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