Discussion:Telephone Excise Credit-clients and billing

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Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Telephone Excise Credit-clients and billing

Mark Eason (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2007
I am drafting PBC's or Requested Information Letters as well as engagement letters. What are you telling your clients about what is needed and expected increase in fees from the Telephone Excise Credit? At a minimum most businesses will have at least one land and one cell phone. I am thinking of saying, "New for 2006-Please note that if you wish for us to prepare the Credit for Federal Excise Tax Paid, Form 8913, this will take additional time to prepare and you will be billed for this additional time at our standard rates. We will be glad to discuss with you an estimate of the increase in your fees for filing Form 8913." My guess at this time is 1/2 hour for every line (business not 1040 personal).

Any better ideas?

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 3, 2007
I figure on making them do it, or maybe just taking a 1 1/2% of the phone bills for the amount. I know, I know, that's not been given as a permitted method. We're allowed a max of 2%, and I cannot see charging clients more than the credit would be. No fair.

PJLCPA (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2007
I looked at how Lacerte is going to handle it, If you don't enter anything at all, it just gives them the standard credit. No work at all. (Wondering if they shouldn't at least ask if they had a phone....oh well). I think that for businesses, we will let them calculate if they want, but I don't think that we base our fee on the amount of the credit...Not our rule. Tell client about standard, and advise them to use it. (except certain clients with huge phone bills).

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2007
Exactly, JR. My first client today has business phones in his studio. Told him what I needed for April & September, or gave him the option of getting out his old files. This guy has 3 daughters; he is already getting $60 for his home phone [I think]. By the way, JR, he knows his daughters' birthdates, but not the years they were born! That I had from last year.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 3, 2007
LOL! Yeah, I've learned not to ask dads about birthdates. PJL...what's LaCerte doing for the bus credit? Surely there's no automatic amount??

PJLCPA (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2007
JR1...don't know yet, only looked at Corporations, and they're still "draft" forms. I'll let you know when I find out.

Mauro (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2007
Very intesting credit, but telling our clients to obtain records for long-distance telephone charges paid after February 28, 2003, and before August 1, 2006 its going to be hard.

Well form 8913 will help I guess.

Solomon (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2007
If 8913 is used, there are 13 or 14 quarters for which an accounting must be made.

Smokeytax (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2007
Isn't it funny how we learn to ask the Moms about the children's dates of birth (their being more involved at the time), but the Dads about the square footage of the house and the auto miles, which they seem to be able to come up with very easily?

I think that very quickly we tax preparers will start to get a feel for the cost/benefit of digging into the telephone refund information. I think we'll be able to ask our clients about their average monthly telephone bills, and advise them that if they are not more than some amount we come up with, that the work involved in getting more than the standard amount is not worth it.

I hope we keep on top of this issue in the next few weeks.

Dennis (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2007
For the math illiterate: You only need to do the calculation once for each type of telephone plan. The percentage will not change.

DZCPA (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2007
The standard credit is the way to go. Saves everybody time..including the client. The standard credit in most cases will probably be larger than calculated one. Do you really think your clients keep phone bills for more than 3 1/2 years? One more for the "open item" list.

Mtmckeecpa (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2007
Agree w/ DZ.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 5, 2007
That's for the personal. What are you doing with the business credit is the question on the table...

Mark Eason (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2007
Thanks for the comments. JR's last comment is on point. Individuals looks easy. Business is the problem.

Dennis (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2007
Example 1: Client has separate long distance provider. Tax is 3%.(There will be no entry for Federal Tax on September bill.)

Example 2: Client has bundled service. (All calls one monthly price) Calculated percentage differential will be identical for all clients with bundled service.

Example 3: Client has standard bill. (Local and long distance together) Calculated differntial will be the same for all clients with standard bill. With the simplified method it doesn't even matter whether they changed type of service during the period. Whatever service they had in April governs. Jeesh. ♫

SCD (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
The telephone tax credit is such a nominal credit for 90% of the individual taxpayers out there. Why not just take the automatic calculation conputed by Lacerte? I'm certainly not going to charge $80 hour for a $60 dollar credit. What am I missing?

SCD, CPA

Mark Eason (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
Individuals will probably take the automatic calculation. Businesses are the problem. 1/23/07 1040 interview with large sch C went like this. "I will need copies of April and September 2006 phone bills for your business." "I did not keep my phone bills" (lack of support, another issue). "Well you still can get the refund on your home phone bill. The calculation is automatic." "I don't have a home phone."

Remember that the Sch C, E, F, etc must have $25,000 in income to take the refund. To determine if it is worth the effort for businesses, I have been adding 03 thru 06 phone expense and multiplying by 1.5% to get a ball park number. The refund range from my clients have ranged from $40 to $360. Anybody doing anything different.

Deback (talk|edits) said:

January 24, 2007
Mark - I expect the same problems with businesses and will most likely be estimating the federal tax per month and multiply by 41 months. The per-month tax paid by most of my larger businesses will probably be between $2 and $4.

Dennis (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
If you want a ball park calculation take ratio of interstate long distance to total phone bill and multiply by 3%. The first one I've done involved about $30 in long distance charges on a $350 bill. Calculated percentage was .34% (.0034). Result was slightly higher than actual tax imposed. Time spent 45 minutes (monthly general ledge postings) Credit plus interest $69.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 24, 2007
*sigh* What a load of garbage...ready to start on my biggest client's phone and production credits now. $10mil per year biz with two locations in different states. I do NOT want to even ask for the phone bills and don't have time or inclination to dig this out. What to do? So the max is 2% of the total phone bill...*thinking*....so Dennis' example comes out to 1% of the total phone bill. I guess that final number will depend greatly on how much long distance there is. A local company, with local customers and suppliers, or using 800 numbers for suppliers, won't have hardly any ld charges at all. So, no credit? Someone like my client who has on-going contact between plants will have way over the 2%...but limits out at 2%. So for her, maybe I just punt and take the max anyway. Not much work involved. I dunno. Shaky ground here. Torn between practicality that we actually have to produce finished tax returns here! and doing the job correctly. But the money is sooo immaterial, maybe the worst case is that IRS audits, I don't have adequate proof, and let the bloody thing go. Or spend the time and money then to prove out what was claimed. Or assume it's so small that an auditor isn't going to look into it either. Give me some professional, practical thoughts here. Not the nitpicking answer, we know that part. The practical aspect of getting these done and out and not charging the client for meager credits.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
Maybe you are lucky and services are not bundled. When I had my office in Columbia County NY, my local bill from Taconic Telephone had no long distance charges nor the excise tax, only a universal charge which is not the excise tax. I am looking at the Taconic bills now and see no charge for 2003 at any point. My long distance was through a reseller, Excel, so Dennis' method would work well in such circumstances since all calls on Excel were long distance.

Dennis (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
You do the best you can. Client couldn't find April bill. I used May. If you can identify the long distance tax on the April bill work backwards. Personally, mine is easy. I have a separate long distance provider. Best advice I can give you is make the claim approximate tax tou think client paid.

Deback (talk|edits) said:

January 24, 2007
Why not just use something like $2 or $3 or $4, etc., per month? The amount is so immaterial, and I highly doubt that anyone (claiming a reasonable amount, that is) will ever be audited for these refunds.

PJLCPA (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
Looking at the telephone tax refund, and the energy credits, I think that as long as you don't go overboard, these are freebees....Telephone tax, Government made an error in collecting it in the first place. Don't think they want anymore court cases on this one. On the energy credits, they are trying to get taxpayers to conserve energy. Not one that they want to penalize you for using...

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
I remember the last time we had energy credits; the only part of the program that IRS could get to work was the lifetime limitation. I recall several people getting letters that they exceeded it, and asking for the money back.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 24, 2007
Working thru the math, the credit for this client comes to over 4.5k. Yes, monthly bills around 5k, for 3 1/2 years...at 2%...right? So it can be some serious coin, and interest is added by quarter of expense. Not grueling, but took a good 1/2 hr using some pretty streamlined methodology....cannot give biz clients 1/2 hr on ea return...

Sw (talk|edits) said:

January 24, 2007
This tax credit is just on long distance?? Right??

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 24, 2007
In this case it's a national company, so I can presume that the bulk of the phone expense is long dist...and if the tax was 3% and we're claiming 2...I'm hoping that there's wiggle room there. Geeez, why didn't they just refund the phone companies and have them refund us? That would have been so much easier than this foolishness.

PJLCPA (talk|edits) said:

24 January 2007
JR1, that would have been too easy, and been too logical.....anyway...That's what I was trying to point out, I think that there would be a LOT of wiggle room, after all, this is correcting government error. As long as we use the best information available, and try to be fair.....

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

25 January 2007
I think I got it; I sat down with a Quicken report from 2003-06 and did the simple method for a business. Now I shall try the actual. So far they owe my company $81 of back telephone expense.

Smokeytax (talk|edits) said:

25 January 2007
I set up a boilerplate worksheet. As a result, if I have the phone bills for April & September 2006, it takes me 30-45 minutes to calculate the credit, which translates to $60-$90 per hour at my $120 rate (my billing is on an hourly rate, rather than fixed).

If an average of around 1/2 of the phone bills are long distance, and the tax rate was 3%, then I'm thinking that unless the phone bills have run more than about $150-$200 per month, I won't even request the bills ($150 x 41 months x 3% x 1/2 = $90).

As JR1 said, charging more for preparing the credit forms than the credit itself is no fair.

I'm thinking I'll separate the time I spend & if it turns out to be more than the credit, write off the excess, to show clients that I'm looking out for their best interest in my billing. I think gestures like this add a huge amount of credibility to all of my bills, which the clients have to take on faith, in terms of my time recording. Perhaps this is an opportunity in some ways.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

25 January 2007
In my year end letter, I had a section entitled "Refunds For Everyone!!!" and, in a separate paragraph, noted that those who had business lines should contact me about the mechanics and the information I would need. So far the silence has been deafening.

Smokeytax (talk|edits) said:

25 January 2007
Death&Taxes - Good idea - putting the ball in the clients' court.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 25, 2007
I'm tucking this away Smokey...for most of my biz clients, then, it's just not going to be worth it...thanks for the math above.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

25 January 2007
Problem is that you have to do some work and need prior information even for the simple method.

Mauro (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
Issue Number: IR-2007-016

Inside This Issue

Some Telephone Tax Refund Requests May Be Too High; IRS Will Deny Improper Requests

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service said today that early filings show some individual taxpayers have requested large and apparently improper amounts for the special telephone tax refund. The IRS is investigating potential abuses in this area and will take prompt action against taxpayers who claim improper refund amounts and the return preparers who help them.

Everyone should be read this issue.

Tdoyle (talk|edits) said:

January 26, 2007
This document can be found in the TaxAlmanac Tax Research Resources under IRS News Releases, IR-2007-16.


- Tim Doyle, TaxAlmanac Moderator - Talk to me 07:39, 26 January 2007 (CST)

Dude7707 (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
Per IRS:

Q. I qualify to use the formula, but my telephone expense records are not broken down by month. Is there an acceptable method for me to estimate my telephone expenses for the 41-month refund period?

Yes. You can base your estimate on the amounts you reported as business-related telephone expense on your returns for tax years 2003 through 2006. Prorate the telephone expense amount for a particular tax year if part of the year falls outside the refund period (2003 and 2006 for most taxpayers).

For example, like most taxpayers, Company Z files its income tax return on a calendar-year basis. It operated continuously during all four years and claimed telephone expense deductions totaling $12,000 in tax year 2003, $11,000 in 2004, $12,000 in 2005 and $12,000 in 2006. Z estimates the amount of its telephone expense that falls within the 41-month refund period as follows. In tax year 2003, only 10 months (March through December) fall within the telephone tax refund period. Z estimates its telephone expenses for this period by multiplying the $12,000 telephone expense deduction for 2003 by 10/12 (10 months divided by 12, the number of months in the tax year) to arrive at a figure of $10,000. There’s no need to prorate the deductions for 2004 and 2005, because these tax years fall entirely within the refund period. In 2006, 7 months (January through July) fall within the refund period. Accordingly, Z prorates its $12,000 telephone expense deduction by multiplying it by 7/12 to come up with an estimate of $7,000. Z adds together the prorated telephone expense for 2003 ($10,000), the actual telephone expense deduction for 2004 ($11,000), the actual deduction for 2005 ($12,000) and the prorated expense for 2006 ($7,000). The result, $40,000, is Z’s estimated telephone expense for the 41-month refund period.

Given the above, using Smokey's Ex. above would it not be on the entire $200/mo rather than LD % as noted above so therefore the credit would be ($200 x 41 mos X3% = 246)?

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 26, 2007
Reluctant to post this publicly...but here's one from this a.m. Smaller client 4-5k per year in phone exp. He says that about 75% is LD, and that rings pretty true to me. So I take the phone expense x 75% x 3% for the tax estimation part, and use the 75% amounts mo by mo on the worksheet...Total credit is around $300, took me 15 minutes or so, won't charge extra for it. Hoping that this is a reasonable approximation of the right answer...couln't be off by more than $50 either way, right?

CATAXES (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
JR1

The bigger the company the more likely they will be able to do the calculation in house, but I wanted to point out that the estimating method works pretty well. You get to determine a % that applies to your company by looking at only the two mos. Apr '06 and Sep '06. Even though the actual tax is a % of the long distance bill, the % you are calculating is the tax divided by the ENTIRE BILL so that you can then apply your % to the TELEPHONE deduction on the returns. Assuming a small business runs yellow pages, phones, cells, through the account you may get a very small % applied to a very large bill.

Deback (talk|edits) said:

January 26, 2007
JR - If the credit is around $300 and it takes you 15 minutes to figure, I think you should charge something for your extra time. I'd probably add on at least $20 or $30 extra.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
Amen! I'd love to use the returns on file for my clients, but sometimes I lump everything related into telephone expense such as ISP charges, directory advertising etc.

CATAXES (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
Death

That's okay. As long as everything in the lump is the basis for determining your % from the Apr and Sep '06 bills you can still use that lump

Woodstock (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
Straight from RIAs Newstand dated 1/26/07

-- Copyrighted material removed --

- Tim Doyle, TaxAlmanac Moderator - Talk to me 13:04, 26 January 2007 (CST)

Tdoyle (talk|edits) said:

January 26, 2007
Sorry Woodstock, I had to remove that information as it came from a copyrighted source.

You can read the IRS Information Release here: IR-2007-16.


- Tim Doyle, TaxAlmanac Moderator - Talk to me 13:05, 26 January 2007 (CST)

Woodstock (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
Sorry Officer Tim - I was wondering about that :)

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

26 January 2007
No, what I might have is the Verizon telephone bill, the Comcast cable wireless bill, the Cingular cellphone bill plus the advertising on the Verison bill, and in my case I have my MSN bill that I keep in case Comcast goes down.

Tdoyle (talk|edits) said:

January 26, 2007
Not a problem Woodstock - that's what I'm here for. It's a part of my job that I have to do to keep TaxAlmanac away from legal problems.


- Tim Doyle, TaxAlmanac Moderator - Talk to me 13:19, 26 January 2007 (CST)

Fuzzy Faced Leader (talk|edits) said:

27 January 2007
What nobody has mentioned is that in 2007, the refund given to businesses will have to be shown as income. This delutes the benefit to the point that its just not worth it.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

27 January 2007
Oh, is there a 100% tax bracket?

PJLCPA (talk|edits) said:

27 January 2007
Fuzzy: I agree with D&T, this is a refundable credit in the current year, VS some taxable income next year.......I have already seen some pretty big savings....(have a telemarketing client).......

Deback (talk|edits) said:

January 27, 2007
If a company receives $240 for the refund, for example, the tax on that $240 in the following year might be $60, if in the 25% tax bracket. I'll take the difference any day, but I think FuzzFace might have been thinking about the end result, if the taxpayer had to pay $180 extra or more for the preparation of Form 8913.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

27 January 2007
You are right, Deb, I'll stop being a churl and give him the benefit of the doubt. But people should remember the motto: never leave anything on the table.

Deback (talk|edits) said:

January 27, 2007
No, don't stop, David! I was agreeing with you (in my mind). Anyway, I learned a new word today, and it's definitely not you. I'll always take the credits and deductions, even if part of them have to be paid back in the next year.

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