Discussion:Returns not filed since 1996

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Discussion Forum Index --> Basic Tax Questions --> Returns not filed since 1996
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Returns not filed since 1996

Ramfan (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Well I guess it is not tax season until you get something strange.

Today I had a lady referred to me by another come in my office and after a loooooong story she and husband have not filed since 1995.

She has her w-2's with the exception of 97 and 02 and nothing of his. My first thought was he has worked as a "sub contractor" but she said he only did that a few months in 06 before he went to jail for 15 yrs. He has been in jail since March 06.

My first thought is we should file her MFS and not touch anything of his, my second problem is I do not have any software for before 2000 and not real sure how to handle this.

I did encounter something like this back in the early 90's and we sent the client to a local tax attorney and he had us prepare all returns and the negotiated from there however that guy owned property and had quite a bit of stock in the company he worked for. This lady has virtually no assets??

She does have a few letters from SCDOR and I am going to call them ask what years they need, or do I need to go back to 96. The SCDOR letters start for year 2000.

Naturally my first instinct is to send her to someone else but I know she can not afford much and the returns are just W-2 income.

I am open for suggestions on this

THANKS

Jctmstx (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
I had a client recently that has'nt filed in twenty years. I started within the statute of three years. They did'nt have anything either. Once the IRS gets these returns it could open a bag of worms. One distinction is my client did'nt have W-2's like yours that are most likely in the IRS computers. Advise her that not filing those other returns could constitute fraud and that they should be filed whether with you or someone else. Get paid in Advance!

FYI, keep the old programs.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
The IRS is not likely to require more than the last six years. Start with 2001. Call the Hotline and get the missing W-2's and 1099's. I do not see a problem per se of filing jointly unless the husband has large 1099 income.

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Without knowing balances due on the returns, criminal fraud is just not possible. Mere nonfiling is a misdemeanor, which DOJ will not touch as a sole charge. They need affirmative evidence of evasion for the felony (plus large $$).

IRS will only enforce up to 6 years delinquency. In the case of someone with no money, there's no point in filing returns before that, to which IRS would agree (in considering an exception to the 6 years).

If TP(H) is in jail for 13 more years, or a few less on behavior, and he has no assets which IRS would want, I don't see any jeopardy to MFJ. Ostensibly at least. If it lowers the tax to nothing or barred refunds, filing them is both harmless and not a priority for IRS either, under these circumstances. They have not sent any notices yet, have they?

Jctmstx (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Good point Tx Srv no tax due no fraud. But, we don't know that thus the warning.

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Jctmstx, in these facts it's actually worse for the gov't. If nothing would have prevented the poster's client from filing jointly nor continues to, criminal tax comp would probably be an MFJ computation! This is one reason, when IRS refers cases to DOJ for criminal, the $$ guidelines are so high (seemingly to us citizens, if they were public knowledge). The AUSA takes very sharp pruning shears to it!

Skasselea (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Could the tax practioners that post questions first read a little before they post the same situation that has been posted about 5,984 times previously?

Ramfan (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Thanks for the ideas, along the lines of what I was thinking.

skasselea, sorry to offend you but i have not seen this addressed on here in a while. If it offended you why do you read and reply???

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
IRSfixer must be a saint, he gave the same answer he did in Discussion: Old tax returns 1998-2003 married filing joint within the last week. In that discussion, Steve K cut and pasted the relevant section of the IRM Manual. There were only 51 entries for that discussion; then again, maybe it was Super Bowl week and it was missed.

Skasselea (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Asked and answered MANY times. There is a search function. Use it.

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
Skasselea, you are a bully. Take some time to think before you react. This site has to have some professionalism or it will deteriorate, and I for one do not want that. You have alot to say, you know a lot, however, well hope you get my gist without lashing out at me. Its not really your decision whether someone reads prior posts before asking a question.

Mscash (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
As a matter of policy enshrined in the IRS manual, they will not solicit more than six years worth of delinquent returns unless there is fraud. Negligence is not fraud.

Call IRS at 800-829-1040 and it can provide you an information returns transcript with all the W-2's and 1099's you have received for the last six years.

If you have a refund due, the return must be filed within three years of the original due date or the statute of limitations for claiming the refund expires. For now, this means returns for 2004 and later.

Similarly, if you have self-employment income, it must be reported within three years of the original due date or the statute of limitations for having your Social Security account credited expires but you will still owe the self-employment tax.

I suspect that if the client owes anything, the amount will be low or IRS would have been in contact before now.

I'm not going to wade into the question of filing joint or separate.

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
Also RamFan, look at a thread about 5 days ago, called "Old Tax Returns 1998-2003 Married Filing Jointly". This issue was covered from many angles.

Ramfan (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
Thanks for all the help and sorry I did not do a search.

Never thought about that many people running into a non filer for that many years.

PhilHebner (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
I am new to this forum, and am facinated with this issue because I have had to send clients away for "better" help than I could provide in a timely way. (I'll be using the search function soon.) Anyway, here are some thoughts that might help for Ramfan... While hubby is in jail, the filing status of married but considered single may apply or may be required. Also, there may be some value in filing innocent spouse for each prior year (did he have income that he did not disclose to her?). Good luck on this.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
Innocent Spouse Relief (ISR)is for liabilities that arise from a joint return that arise after a joint return is filed from omitted or erroneous items on the return that the innocent spouse was unaware of at the time the return was filed. Since no returns have been filed ISR does not apply. Furthermore, if she suspects he is not reporting all his income then she should file separately. If she suspects a problem, she is not innocent by definition. Finally, the preparer will be requesting all of his W-2's and 1099's. She said he worked as a contractor for just a few months, so it does not seem likely that filing a joint return is risky.

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
Well, that's one of the unknown hazards on MFJ. However, and presuming no 1099s for felonious hubby, if wife didn't know, then IRS will know less. With somebody in jail, even if 'IRS rec'd seemingly credible information on income on the guy and unless it involves seizable assets out there, IRS would not initiate an examination of a guy in jail. IRS would go there for interview, and felon just sits there and laughs. What does IRS do next?

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
Ramfan-

I have a very small practice over 30+ years. Three years ago I had a friend come in that had not file for 8 years. This is the kicker, the guy worked as a high ranking official for a federal agency, on W2 income. IRS never bothered to check and see why he stopped filing. Of course we filed all returns accurately, and caught up. He now files annually, and paid all prior taxes due on an installment agreement.

Last week, I had an associate come in, she had been filing separately since 2001, husband works for a federal agency, and just would not file. In Dec/07 he gto one of those letters, and we are now catching them up.

It weird in a way. However, one could say the IRS is lax in letting these go, you could also say the IRS has enough power to collect, that the time differential can at times work in their favor.

Either way, this site is loaded with knowledgeable and helpful tax practitioners who are happy to discuss and assist. I started looking at this site last month, and am very impressed.

Bottom Line (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
Is it possible that according to the info the IRS has, the taxpayer is due a refund and that is why the IRS doesn't send a "where is your tax return?" letter and that the only time the IRS sends a letter is if (according to their info) the taxpayer owes? If you don't claim your refund, you lose it.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
I am with Steve K on this one - the search field will yield results most of the time, and YES, before a person posts, they are instructed to try the search first, Lance. Check it out if you don't believe us.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
For sure BL; if you have an amount due IRS when they do an SFR or supposed SFR, then yes, they will contact you but of course not until the 3 year statute for refunds has expired. When however they anticipate that you owe, then you hear from them. I have 4 clients this last year alone that are filing the past 6 years since they ignored IRS and they owed. For some with no tax liability, then IRS turns the other cheek so to speak :)

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
"if you have an amount due IRS when they do an SFR..., then yes, they will contact you but of course not until the 3 year statute for refunds has expired."

That is certainly not within IRS policy or procedures. It can appear that way in a given case, but due to inventory v. staffing. There's simply no policy rationale to doing things that way.

Quirk (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
Ramfan. Seems to be a rather common problem. I have the same situation with a client. My approach is to request a transcript from the IRS and the State for the years in question. Once you know what they have, you can begin to address the problem.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
It has been my experience, as long as W-2 information submitted to the IRS indicates a refund based on single or MFS status with one exemption, the IRS will not contact the taxpayer. The refund goes into the excess collections account after three years.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
Could be Tx but I have zero non filing clients with refunds that were contacted prior to the statute for refunds running out. Yes, I guess there is no procedure or policy but certainly something to consider :)

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
IRS doesn't initiate refund SFR's. Exemptions, MFJ, and deductions can make them so in t/p response, but IRS has no real clue how much they will affect it up front.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
Guess we are agreeing then (at least in a way)....if you are due a refund, IRS will not come looking for you but with an SFR since non filing usually due to 1099's or brokerage or capital sales, IRS has no clue and does the SFR showing what you OWE not what you are owed if indeed you don't file and have none of these lovely trx....

Taxking (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
What great answers here and what a wonderful way to get up to date info from other professionals....

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
That's about it. It is difficult (and expensive) to look at even prior filings and guess how they'll come in if eventually filed. People get divorced. Kids leave home, or make too much. They can't expend the time to research and then guess, so all they can do is start with apparent balances due in descending $$ order, and work down the pile within the limit of staffing (staffing cost is not so much in the SFR itself as it is in t/p response).

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
Right....I get SFR from IRS for clients and they are blatantly wrong, but it is all the info IRS has. Clients FREAK!! But when they file and I hand deliver the returns, can you imagine the work needed to compare and crossfoot/check the amounts?

Of course without these clients who ignore the govt, we would have a boring life...hehehe

I VOTE FOR BORING!!!

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

10 February 2008
Kevinh5-

I go to the main memu, if I see something I am interested in I look at it. How hard would have been for one of us to let RamFan know we had just discussed this? Comeon! Sometimes a new question generates a thread that I know I learn from. Some of you 45+ years experience guys want to throw out assessments (love to be a fly on the wall at the IRS when they hear about that one), and know what the IRM says but long ago forgot what the IRC Code says. I'm flexible, open, knowledegeable, and actualy think we all had to start somewhere. The IRS is bound by law, the IRC. The IRS, when you can get a person involved, is usually very professional, at least by Federal standards which seem to be better than some on this forum. I'll continue to search, post, reply, as I see fit. Hope all of you do the same.

OR Taxman (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
I have read through several of the non-filing & deliquent returns threads and had a specific question on this topic that didn't seem to be covered:

If you prepare the delinquent six years of returns, what is -- mechanically -- the best or proper way to actually file these returns?

1) Send them all together in one packet to IRS service center? 2) Send each year separately to IRS service center? 3) Make contact with a Revenue Officer in the local IRS office and work on filing with them? 4) Contact local TAS office and work with them (though there is no collection effort being made against TP)? 5) Other?

I have transcripts for 2001-2006 years, and there are no W-2s but there are various 1099s for int and div, but no SFRs. The individual has received the "Please file returns" notices but has not been working with anyone at the IRS at this point.

Curious what others have done...

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
Well, Lance, I have asked Tim in the past to post some sort of "How to do a search" FAQ. The problem seems to stem from several sources:

1) New people who don't know that you CAN search for common questions and topics (the fast elephants).

2) People who have tried one search, but give up because their vocabulary is exhausted during tax season. They need help with synonyms (escrow, deposit, earnest money) (S-Corp, S Corp, S Corporation) (payroll, compensation, salary, wages) in order to find what they need.

3) People who think that their situation/question is so unique that no one will have thought of it yet (maybe 8 or 12 posts a week qualify, but how do you know until you do a search?).

4) People who value their own time above all of the expert volunteers' time. Why search when someone will surely come along and answer?

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
You mail them,in order, in separate envelopes to the IRS Service Center, unless a Revenue Officer is already assigned. In that case, THe RO may request you file them thru them or they may ask you to mail them to the Service Center. If you mail them to the RO, then, and only then, can you mail them in one envelope.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
Last year's discussion Discussion:When is a question Stupid?? offers the explanation of the fast elephants.

I will admit that I am not so quick to tell people to do a search this year as I was last year, because I now realize that there are different reasons for them not to have searched.

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
True, I am desparately trying to avoid the amateurs looking for free advice. Also, I have searched the archives and found good answers, however those with little experience don't even know what key word to search for. Its tough. This is a open forum.

And, OR Taxman, I use the IRS address that is demanding the returns, mailed certified return receipt. You are usually working with those that have proven to drag there feet, they will likely continue to do that to you. The statutory notice letters start arriving on a predicatable schedule. The IRS wants the returns, or they are going to SFR.

OR Taxman (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
Thanks, fixer and Lance. No RO yet. Will mail returns separately, certified/return receipt to the IRS Service Center. And yes, dragging their feet would be an overstatement for these folks...I've gotten about half the info for about half the years...but at least they're in and trying.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
Returns to replace SFR returns seem to go to either an address in Fresno or one in Andover(?). I just sent 5 years to Fresno.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
I would only mail them certified if they are due a refund and the SOL is close.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
If an SFR balance is already assessed, they would go to one of the ASFR units. If the SND has been issued but not expired, I would call the 90 day clerk for instructions.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
For my SFR clients, I actually HAND deliver them to IRS in my town; albiet a small town so I don't have to wait long but I deliver them for my clients and have proof of delivery then and there. I make sure if it is an SFR or a levy or any sort of other notice that demands immediate assistance, I make sure to get them sent while I wait to the appropriate authority...

But again, small town and from my home town I doubt I would go to this extent

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

11 February 2008
Mine had been assessed; Practitioners hotline gave me the post office box in Fresno.

Skasselea (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
4.13.5.2 (10-01-2006)

Consolidation of ASFR Audit Reconsiderations All ASFR reconsiderations will be worked in the:

Brookhaven Campus, (ASFR unit) if the case is a SB/SE case (1040 return containing a Schedule C, E, F or Form 2106)

Brookhaven Campus (ASFR unit) if the case is an International case

Fresno Campus (ASFR unit) if a W & I case (1040 return without schedule C, E, F, or Form 2106)



For Returns with Wages and Schedule B income only, send returns to:

Fresno Campus ASFR Unit Stop 81404 P.O. Box 24015 Fresno, CA 93779

For Returns with additional Schedules or Forms (ie..Sched C, E, F, or 2106), send returns to:

Brookhaven Campus ASFR Unit P.O. Box 9013 Stop 654 Holtsville, NY 11742-9013

WillyB (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
I get a bit uneasy just filing the most recent 6 years in this case.

Say you do this and the client comes into some money next year. And he has some significant income and comes onto the IRS radar. The prior years are still open as SOL has not started on them since returns were not filed. Now the IRS comes back and assesses for the open years.

Now client is unhappy because the prior years could have been filed and included in an OIC (assuming you can get an OIC accepted).

It just seems like leaving unfinished details to me.

Comments? Am I worrying too much?

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
What do you mean by "Now the IRS comes back and assesses?" Because IRS was on the lookout for t/p "coming into money." No such procedure exists I'm aware of, to be on the lookout so as to then go after really old delinquent years. We're welcome to search their IRM online, but likely futile here. And if an OIC was accepted, isn't it possible that more years yet would have been 100% forgiven? I'd bet that IRS then wouldn't secretly want those old years beyond the policy, if it clobbers their OIC stats.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
Let's add the mythical "under the IRS radar" to the urban myths. That is silly.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
Watch out for the black helicopters too.

WillyB (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
The point I was trying to make is that you rely on IRS internal procedures to

forgive the liability for prior unfiled years. Statutorily, those year are still open and they can still be assessed.

If you argued before the tax court that " we did not file because the IRM says.... " the judge would not hear of it. It is not a defense. The IRM does not even have the authority of a Revenue Ruling.

And on the OIC, my meaning was exactly as TxSrv notes: if you had an OIC accepted as part of filing prior years, you COULD have added earlier years and had those compromised also. But you just did not because you rely on IRS policy to not pursue taxes on unfiled returns more than five years old.

Whatever the circumstances may be, farfetched or not, the Service could assess those prior years as they are still open.

Skasselea (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
Let's just throw out the documents IRS puts out there for us to use. P-5-133 is not obscure. It's not hidden. It's well known and if someone representing delinquent taxpayers doesn't know about it, they most certainly should. I suggest you put this on your desk and refer to it daily. If you wish to represent your clients in a manner other than this, please give them full written disclosures as to why you are doing so and that you are causing them to pay additional tax, penalty and interest by your actions.

http://www.irs.gov/pub/foia/ig/spder/p-5-133.pdf

WillyB (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
Would you disclose to client that the Service would not be legally precluded from collecting on

earlier years at some later date?

I would at least mention that to client and present that in writing also. If after the facts are presented, client wants to rely on IRS Policy....that is fine with me. I would not make that decision for the client.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
I advise my clients about things that have happened, things that are probable, things that are possible and things that have some remote possibilty. An assessment on a seven year or longer tax year after an accepted OIC is right up there with being struck by lightening and Saddam Hussein being in heaven. If you understood what goes on under the hood at the IRS, you would not have raised the issue at all.

WillyB (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
OK.. so you place it at "not even a remote possiblity". I can understand why

you would not even bring it up with the client.

Thanks for the explanation.

Joanmcq (talk|edits) said:

13 February 2008
I thought you could not even file an OIC,if there were any unfiled years?

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

13 February 2008
Like IRS discovers 1962-63 was never filed? I thought their concern would be current years not filed.

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