Discussion:Poor Guy Was Duped - Now What?

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Discussion Forum Index --> Advanced Tax Questions --> Poor Guy Was Duped - Now What?
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Poor Guy Was Duped - Now What?

RidenourEA (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Situation - Taxpayer's wife has a daycare. She didnt file payroll taxes. He felt uncomfortable with this and filed sepearate 2003, 04, and 05. Meanwile marital problems escalate. During 07, she wants to reconcile, file jointly 2006, and amend 04 and 05. She says she has the $ to catch up with IRS. Since he wasnt my client at the time, he did it. The day the returns were filed, she left him for good and didnt pay the taxes. Now the IRS is after him for $22000 for 04, $13000 for 05, and $13000 for 06. All her self employment taxes and she is hiding. He had a refund when he filed alone. The tax attorney wants $1500 to file innocent spouse, but says that it probably wont work. The IRS has seized his bank account and is after him "big time". I cant see any way out but for him to do an installment agreement and let the divorce attorney handle it from there. Any suggestions?

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
The 48K is strictly income taxes?

RidenourEA (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
D&T

Mostly her self employment tax from sole proprietor day care. The IRS hasnt contacted him about her payroll taxes - with are substantial.

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Did the payroll taxes get paid? Is the 48K income taxes? Did he live off the daycare income? Look at Martin v US, 411 F2d, 1164, 1168 (8th Cir). Maybe you can find a strategy there from a citation. He did sign the return and that is a problem that is going to be very difficult as far as avoiding the assessment goes.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 31, 2008
Geez, folks, read his post. HER SE TAXES. Mostly.

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Yes, her SE taxes, and payroll taxes from a daycare owned while they were married. How are you suggesting this will help when collection efforts commence?

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 31, 2008
The payroll taxes wouldn't have been on the amended return, only the SE. I don't know the answer, just trying to clarify the facts for whoever does.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
If he filed amended returns for 2004-05 adding her liability to his, would this be an understatement of tax for innocent spouse purposes? Could he then seek relief by filing Form 8857? I don't know the answer, and hope IRSfixer, TxSrv or Steve K are reading.

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Well, I think the IRS would look to him for the payroll taxes. As to amending the 2004-2005, Death&Taxes may be on to something. This is the type of effort that needs to be looked in to. When we guess or speculate, clients get hurt. This is one of those weird situations where if the assessment cannot be changed, then the client is going to have to look at installment agreement, OIC or bankruptcy!

Who prepared these joint returns? A paid preparer? The taxpayer?

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Payroll taxes are a matter of whether he was a responsible party, and this will be based on facts and circumstances. Could he sign checks of the business etc etc etc. This is one issue where he will be afforded a hearing if such comes to pass.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
I think he could get innocent spouse relief under the "equitable relief provisions. He needs to retain good representaion in case he gets into a fight over the payroll taxes. Someone that knows there way around a 4180 should be sought. More information on Innocent Spouse can be found at: http://irsos.com/InnocentSpouse.htm.

Jctmstx (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
I agree with Irsfixer, its possible the IRS will split the bill. I think its under 3618 (c) She knew he would be responsible too when she requested that they amend the returns. I would'nt like to be the preparer if they did'nt fully disclose that fact to the husband who had filed seperately previously.

CrowJD (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Excellent point Jct. There could very well be a malpractice angle here. Who did the preparer look out for, what was their point of view, were the consequences explained? The duty would be owed to both clients, not just one. I doubt the preparer of the amended returns was a lawyer, but if she was, and did not exercise her fiduciary and professional duty to both clients (or get out), there could be potential liability. I imagine the same rules apply to CPA's, but I'm not sure.

RidenourEA (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Thank you for all of the comments. The amended returns were prepared by a paid preparer-actually a CPA. My first question to the client was did the CPA explain the remifications to you. Apparently he did not. BTW, I spoke with an IRS agent on the practitioners hotline and she said he would not be responsible for the payroll taxes. He had no check signing authority

and had absolutly nothing to do with the business. However, I only called once. I am aware that I could get a different answer from a different agent if I called again.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Was this preparer her preparer? Oh boy, if he was, look out.

If he had nothing to do with the business, and no check signing authority, I believe the payroll taxes are not an issue for him. With all the weaknesses of the sole proprietorship, there is still a limit to liability when one spouse had nothing to do with it. It should not even be part of any negotiation with IRS, but as IRSfixer notes, he needs someone familiar with this type of representation to assist him. In your shoes, I would refer the man out if you do not feel confident. Too much at stake here, and he has been badly advised once.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 31, 2008
Sorry, no fair looking in the mirror. Everyone assumed that she was going to step up with the money. The only duh is on whomever went ahead and mailed in the amendeds without money in hand. That might be him!

RidenourEA (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
D&T - The preparer was her preparer. I have already referred him to someone alot smarter and alot meaner than me. Thanks for the reply.

RidenourEA (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
JR1 -He WAS one of those guys that said "show me where to sign". He didnt even have a copy of the amended returns when I met him the first time. I guess he has learned a very expensive lesson.

Skasselea (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
He may have a good case for separation of liability especially given the timeline. From my initial read, it appears that she schemed to get him to sign amended returns and a joint return for the sole purpose of making him jointly and severally liable. There is no doubt in my mind that this scheme came from the CPA that prepared the returns (yet to be proven, but...). I'd love to know exactly how it was explained to him and why he believed it was in his own best interests to sign the returns.

Basically, what I would be looking to do is toss out the amended returns and go back to what was originally filed.

I agree that based upon what has been presented he will have no responsibility for her payroll liability. However, please don't take ANY advice EVER from an IRS employee on the telephone about anything.

We have encountered similar scenarios, but nothing quite this blatant. If the CPA was involved in concocting this scheme, there is no doubt a referral would be made to OPR and to the appropriate State Board of Accountancy.

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
A signed joint return becomes an assessment. How do you "toss that out"?

CrowJD (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Sounds like there are several tracks for him to pursue simultaneously. The Board will not have the direct power to put money into Client's pocket I don't believe. If the wife was indeed schemeing with the CPA, he's looking at punitive damages also in a civil case. I'm making a lot of assumptions, but at the time the CPA did the amended returns, the idea was that H-W were staying together (this was the given plan, let's say). An honest CPA would have seen that the advice should be to have husband simply help W pay the SE tax, and not to incur independent liability to the IRS. So something certainly seems fishy. Was anything to be gained by a joint return in the way of tax savings to counterbalance that fact? At the least, H deserved a full explanation of the consequences, and possible conflict of interest. To find the right lawyer in the state may not be easy. I'd start with an expert witness database to perhaps see if an expert witness (probably a CPA) could recommend a lawyer that has had success. Worth investigating.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Before you get too far with this line of thinking, imagine for a minute that he knew exactly what he was doing at the time but did it out of "love". After she leaves him, he feels hurt and very stupid. Now, he is trying to make excuses for his stupidity. I am not saying he was not screwed or that he does not deserve innocent spouse relief - becasue I think he does. I am just saying don't blame the preparer for his stupidity.

CrowJD (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Quite possible, but that does not remove the duty to advise client of obvious conflict of interest, conflict must be resolved by written consent that client understands conflict, and waives it. H-W have a built in conflict here, can one person represent both without a waiver? If H does not seem to understand, or will not sign waiver, send to another professional for independent advice.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
They were married. Is it a conflict of interest to prepare a joint return for all married couples where the return shows a balance due? Do you think he was unaware that he was going from a refund to a balance due situation? You have to assume the H was criminally stupid. I do not think a complaint against the preparer gets anywhere.

CrowJD (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
I have to disagree with the way you stated the facts and the full context of this case. But, reasonable people can disagree.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

January 31, 2008
And to get the CPA, you need her to roll over on him, and she doesn't want to play anymore. So enough speculating.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
I agree CrowJD. I have a lot of respect for your opinions. My practice deals exclusively with problem children and so I have a jaded view of such matters. He was stupid and she was evil. I will side with stupid over evil everytime.

RidenourEA (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Husband never met with CPA. Wife talked him into it and said she would take care of everything. I am suprised that the CPA prepared and signed the return without meeting husband.

CPA is the same CPA that did accounting for wife's business along with payroll tax returns.

There are dependents involved in which husband was eligible to claim. Wife would benefit because of better tax bracket, child tax credit and childcare credit. I know he wasnt very smart, but women have been guilty of the same thing for years.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Women have been guilty? A few men have pulled this stunt too. Once the CPA begins to amend the old returns, or prepare the 2006 return, he represents both of them and surely should mention the potential liability problems. If he was wise, he would have put this in writing in a letter to both of them.

So my friends, Is tax assessed on an amended return an understatement that would qualify for Form 8857 or is equitable relief the only possibility?

Lizzit (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
You can't blame the CPA, as this is all second hand information. You don't know what actually transpired in private conversations.

I did a return for a guy who gave up his citizenship as part of a complex tax planning deal with his reconciled wife which ended up not going his way. He was stuck with no money, no wife, no access to his children, and no US citizenship. The lawyer and I handling the case for his wife told him umpteen times both verbally and in writing that there was a conflict of interest and he should take separate advice beforehand, but he never did. Crumbs.

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Equitable relief is the only option for underpaid tax. The other defenses only apply to understatement of tax due to incorrectly reported items.

The OP's client might also have to show that he did not know and reasonably couldn't have known that the spouse didn't pay the tax.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Funny, TC, but I can see a situation with separated or divorced individuals where Husband and his accountant approach wife and her accountant with news that he left substantial monies off a joint return and they want to amend to stop the interest from running. At which point in this conversation will wife and her accountant and lawyer claps their hands over their ears and head out the door, to preserve innocent spouse relief? Image:smile.jpg

I am joking, but you get the idea, I hope.

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

31 January 2008
Oh yeah. I get ya. There are some clients that make me wish that I could cover my ears, but that is neither here nor there


IRCC, tbe "known/should have known" issue would only come into play if the spouse missapropriated funds that would have gone to pay for the othe other spouses tax.

Ourtuition (talk|edits) said:

1 February 2008
I believe he would have a good case for "innocent spouse" or perhaps an Offer In Compromise

$1500 for the innocent spouse is not excessive nor would $3000 be excessive for an OIC

r

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

1 February 2008
An Offer? Please!

RidenourEA (talk|edits) said:

1 February 2008
D&T You said "If he was wise, he would have put this in writing in a letter to both of them."

I have decided that if I ever had a case where a couple wants to amend from M/S to M/J - I want something in writing that they both have to sign. I have prepared amended returns like this before and made sure that both understood the consequences - It just never occured to me to have them sign a statement. I might even have them prick their finger and stamp statement with blood. What do you think?

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

1 February 2008
The more I think about this, I can't believe the accountant did this without explaining it to both of them....when people ask me whether to file joint or separate and they are sitting in front of me, I tell them each is responsible for the other's tax. I say this jokingly after I have explained the other advantages and disadvantages, but I do say this.

Let's put it this way: don't you think Block or Hewitt would have a big lawsuit on their hands if they had done this?

Lancermc (talk|edits) said:

1 February 2008
RidehourEA hits a nerve. We live in a society where people are moving so fast and have so much on there plates that taxpayers under stress may not hear us, or may not care about the IRC blah-blah-blah. Getting something in writing would at least indicate we tried to explain it to them.

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