Discussion:Invest in mutual fund with insured/guaranteed principle - Large loss and bankrupted insurance company. Now what?

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Discussion Forum Index --> Basic Tax Questions --> Invest in mutual fund with insured/guaranteed principle - Large loss and bankrupted insurance company. Now what?
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Invest in mutual fund with insured/guaranteed principle - Large loss and bankrupted insurance company. Now what?

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
My client gave 60,000 to Company A, which invested in Company B's mutual fund. She obtained an insurance policy for the full amount of her principle (60,000) by Company C in 1999.

Company B's mutual fund performed very poorly and due to the polcies of Company A, all money was pulled from the fund. The value of the initial investment was far smaller then it started at.

Due to the large decline in value, Company C (the insurance company) was unable to cover the difference. In 2005, Company C filed Chapter 11.

Company A, was able to obtain 10,000 of the principle from Company C, and has entered into a lawsuit which is currently pending ... but has not received anything else at this time.

Between 2000-2004 a net loss of 9,900 was documented within the respective tax returns.

My questions: 1. What are the tax consequences? I believe she is entitled to claim a loss deduction, but how much? (I think its 60,000 - 10,000) 2. Is it correct to claim a loss if the laqsuit has not been settled yet? 3. If the initial principle resulted in a net loss of 9,900, then wouldn't the 9,900 be accounted for and no further tax consequences would be realized?


This situation sounds a bit like the schemes in the early nineties where someone would invest in a CD recording artist and be guarenteed xxxxxx dollars, but then lost every penny and then tried claiming the full loss on their return. From what I recall, the IRS did not like this too much.

LH2004 (talk|edits) said:

July 28, 2008
Are you sure about the facts? Insurance companies aren't eligible to file under chapter 11 (or any other chapter). See Bankruptcy Code sec. 109(b)(2) and (d).

Was the client actually the owner of the mutual fund and some sort of insurance policy, or did she just own a variable annuity or something?

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
The client is actually suing Company A for the return of principle.

And you are correct, Company A filed chapter 11, not the insurance company.

The client merely gave money to company a to invest in a particular mutual fund of Company B.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
I have never seen this type of arrangement. Are you sure you aren't referring to a Variable Annuity?

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
Kevin,

So to recap: Comppny A invested clients money in Company B, which was insured by Company C. Company A lost a ton of money and has yet to receive the rests of the insured principle from Company C. Company A then bankrupted, and has lawsuits filed against them.

All the documentation I have references the fund as being a "mutual fund". The fund was made into Rydex Nova Fund amd Rydex OTC funds.

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
More specifically "warranted mutual fund managed account"

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
I don't understand the insurance coverage from Co C. Mutual funds are not "insured" against market fluctuation.

Additionally, identify who A is: a brokerage firm or money manager? Maybe your client still owns the mutual fund, in which case no loss is recognized yet until disposition of the shares.

Blrgcpa (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
If co c paid 10,000 to co a, did co a reimburse the client that money?

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
BLRGCPA - Yes, company a reimbursed that money to the client.

Kevin .. I understand that, but nevertheless that is what all the documentation references.

Company A managed the mutual fund investment program, which was invested into Company B. Company A purchased a Registered Investment Advisor's Liability Insurance Policy ("Policy") from Company C. The Policy, in essence, insures against a net loss in principal to mutual funds under Company A's control that result from a failure of the risk management strategy (i.e., Company A's investment strategy).

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
Sorry .. reimbursed is a poor word choice. They disbursed it to the client

LH2004 (talk|edits) said:

July 28, 2008
But the beneficiary of the policy was Company A, not the client?

Was Company A obligated to return the full 60,000 to the client and failed to do so? Or, was Company C obligated to directly pay the client the difference and failed to do so?

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
On behalf of its clients, company A was obligated to return the full insured value from Company C. I.e. Company A acted as an intermediary between the insurance company and its clients.

Company A did not have the money to fufill there warranty at the date of maturity. Thus they had to go thru Company C to obtain additional funding. The difference (less the 10,000 received) has not been disbursed yet.

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
Also, it appears that the client bought the insurance directly through the insurance company .. the certificate of endorsement only shows her name under "investor name"

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
This now sounds like an E & O claim, although I don't understand why the insurance company would pay that to the insured instead of the injured client. I really think there is either more (or a heck of a lot less) to this story. If it IS E & O coverage, I don't think that your statement "On behalf of its clients, company A was obligated to return the full insured value from Company C" is correct.

In any event, if the client has sold all of their shares in the fund (assuming it was not in a qualifed plan or IRA), then they can take the loss between what they received and their basis.

If they haven't sold the shares of the fund yet, they have no deductible loss.

Ucfaccountant (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
Kevin,

All shares were sold. 9,000 net loss was already recognized over the course of 5 years ... so I believe it would be the 60k - 10k received = 50k net principle loss.

Also Company A did many screwy things! It was essentially a mom and pop operation with a bunch of glittery and shiny brochures to real its clients in.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
why was $9,000 already recognized instead of the whole loss?

and what exactly WAS the whole loss?

I don't believe that the mutual fund went to zero.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
I believe that $9,900 WAS the whole loss.

Lmcdon9822 (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
You cannot sue a company solely based on your lost of principle. If the investment did not match the risk assessment of the client, then you can sue. Mutual funds are not insured.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

28 July 2008
Lmc, I agree. I don't believe that UCF understands Errors and Omissions is different than 'principal guarantee' or 'guarantee against loss of principal due to a bad investment strategy'.

(I also think that the '$10,000' claim paid is related to the $9,900 lost. In which case the taxpayer has absolutely no loss.)

in fact, he has to claim the '$10,000' recovery as income if he has previously claimed the loss.

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