Discussion:Ethical Question ?
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Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Ethical Question ?
Rgtaxservice (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| This is why I prefer not to do taxes for family members of friends or people that I am aqquainted with.
I've done my best friend's sister's taxes for years when she was single mom. She was finally married off in '07. I don't really know the husband but my best friend once told that the husband plays in a band at local bars. During the interview I asked the husband about any income he might have. He has no W2's. He told me flat out that he was unemployed. Remembering what my best friend once mentioned in passing, I pressed the issue and was told again and again that he had no income and he unemployed. As it is, they rate EIC. The client has repeatedly told me that he has no income. Do I except him at his word? Do I end run him and confer with my best friend (kinda blows confidentiality out of the water)? | |
Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| Is this a freebie? | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| "once told that the husband plays in a band at local bars".
How recently was that? The best way to confirm that is to find out where the band plays - and spot check the band one night, or two. | |
Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| And what will happen is that he will then tell you all the 'expenses' he has......
I think you have to have them both sitting in front of you, and if they did during your interview, then at least you know something about your best friend's sister! I have found that often it is the spouse that starts the ball rolling towards a semblance of honesty. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| You could ask the friend the name of the band & go see him play. Or just casually bring it up sometime when meeting with the couple. Any weekend plans, are you playing anywhere this weekend? Oh no, aren't you in the band anymore? Wow, what a shame blah blah blah - stroke the ego a little, people love to talk about themselves. Then, will you trust the expenses? If you continue with the work, get them to sign off on everything! | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| I would not play undercover agent to find out if he's telling the truth. I'd just tell him straight up, "the reason I keep asking you is because so & so told me you played in a band, and if that's true, well that income is taxable". Take it from there. If you know for a fact he is lying I'd just also be straight up and say I can't do your return for that reason. But I would not take it upon myself to check up on him, that's above & beyond the call of duty in my opinion. | |
Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| And you can't bill for the time, either!!!!!! Maybe if you see him playing, he will buy you a beer!!! | |
Rgtaxservice (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| No D&T - only mom, dad, and the kids get freebies.
I'm just a big pansy. I was getting hungup on the fact that I have information about a client from a personal source. The bottom line is that I have information and need to pursue it. I'm going to ask him point blank - "Do you play in band?". If the answer is the "No", I'll let him know that I know and I can't proceed without addressing the issue. I have another client that published a book during '07. I read about in the paper. I even kept the clipping in his file to remind yself to address during his consult. It doesn't matter how I know something, I know something. Hell, if Bill Gates walked in here telling me he had no income I would better. If Bill Gates walked in here you know my rates would skyrocket as well. | |
Nancyshoemake (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| even if he plays in the band, you are "assuming" he makes income from this. I know many musicians that don't get paid for their music...but are trying to get their exposure. | |
Nancyshoemake (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| I don't know about this...but I am not a police officer....or an IRS agent at that! I am suppose to inquire as a reasonable person would inquire....PERIOD. It is not my job to be snooping around. However, if there is not a trust relationship with a client I would be leary of doing returns because what else is hidden. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| Well, being a musician isn't as glamorous as it sounds. Bands break up all the time. Heck, my band broke up twice, got back together, dumped me, hired and fired 3 drummers after me and rehired me. It happens.
Unless your band has a steady gig, then you sometimes spend more money than you make. When I had steady work with my band, we played minimum 2 to 3 times a month. I made close to $10K that year. I spent most of that money in gas, drumsticks, equipment, you get the point. I'm not defending the guy, but it could be he's telling the truth. Tom | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| I agree with Nancy...you ask the right questions, the taxpayer documents those answers, you report their answers.
Get it documented. I have prepared returns with people sitting across the desk from that I would have bet the farm that they were lying but I wasn't about to follow them home to verify it. That is not my job. I think alot of us who would never qualify for the EITC (and would cringe to take it if we did) are a little miffed that there are those who work the system. Hillary and others in DC want them to work the system, it keeps people pulling the lever for her and the others who aren't willing to do what is necessary to stop the fraud. FairTax...haven't really studied it but I like a consumption tax. With that program, these people wouldn't pay any taxes and the issue would be closed. Dang, I started that discussion again. Doh! | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| If you are unenrolled nor a CPA, I would refer to those organizations rules for tax preparers. They should be available on the web someplace. Also, I forget the publication #, however the IRS (I think its 530) has a publication for preparer responsibilities. Is it worth the $ you will receive to go out on a limb for this TP. My rule, is this, if a client or prospective client telss me anything to lead me to believe they are not reporting all income, I do not accept them as clients, and will not sign there return if current clients.
Heck, in this case, truth be known, if he has a legitimate business, earns income from gigs, he may actually not be a hobby, and have a loss, generating further tax benefits. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| After agonizing over this type of issue time & time again, I finally ended up putting in my engagement letter, which all clients sign, "If you have any doubt about the taxability of cash received, please let me know". This leads into a discussion in which I can give the clients the benefit of the doubt & say that it's a common misconception that if money is received in cash it's not taxable, in your case with a specific reference to the fact that you had heard he's a musician.
Once the question is asked & answered, you can't do anything more. Conferring with your best friend is definitely out of the question, in terms of confidentiality. If the client still makes you nervous, you can always disengage for next year. | |
Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| After settling a case in Appeals for a freelance bassoonist who made a mess of her audit, the officer and I were reflecting on the mess both the client and the office examiner had made, when he remarked that she was getting off lightly since she probably had 'lots of weddings and bar mitzvahs.' "Right" I said, "I always see bassoon players at every wedding I attend."
If he still plays, I really doubt he is raking it in. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| Would she have married an unemployed man? I guess it's possible, as long as it's temporarily unemployed. You might have to talk to the friend alone and tell them you'd prefer not to handle it, and just remain friends. If it's a joint return, is confidentiality an issue? It's one tax preparer signature, after all. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| Here's the bottom line. As a TAX PROFESSIONAL, YOU are fully responsible for the information on the tax returns you prepare. YOU are responsible for asking the right questions. If you have information that leads a reasonable person to believe that the taxpayer may not be disclosing their income, it is YOUR responsibility to ask proper questions. If you do not believe that the taxpayer is being honest with you, don't prepare the return.
I strongly, strongly disagree with the answer given which says "if the client still makes you nervous, you can always disengage for NEXT year". If you don't believe the information on the tax return is correct, you don't prepare the tax return THIS year. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| Let's ask an overall ethics question...have you ever thrown a client out of your office (literally or figuratively) or otherwise simply refused to prepare a return because you believed that some aspect of the information was grossly incorrect or otherwise fraudulent?
I have done so on two occasions. Once, I did throw a client out of my office and on the other, I refused to take a deduction for business use of the home where a client claimed that she had a 1000 sq ft. room devoted strictly to business. I ended up not preparing that return at all. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| Rick,
Remember, this information is not first hand. It's second, could be even third hand. You went to the source, he gave you an answer. Steve's right as well that you shouldn't prepare the return if you don't feel the information is correct. My experience as a musician (more off than on these days) and D&T's point is the guy could be not working or not making it right now or even in 2007 and the wife is taking care of the freight. I have a couple of musicians who because I see them physically perform, I know they get paid and they declare the money. It's not much, they have expenses and in the end, one year the pay a small amount of SE tax or they don't pay at all the next. They also have day jobs and wives who work. I am more than satisfied I am capturing their income. Sometimes information you get from others can be incorrect, outdated, etc. Years ago, I was once told by a client that they suspected the volunteer board treasurer was embezzling. He showed up at a board meeting one day in a new car. He also wound up with a beach house for an unexplained reason. I knew the person well. I told the client I couldn't believe them. The rumors started flying and I had to intervene. It turns out the guy had a relative who died and left him some money, about $100K. He bought the car and the beach house was left to him and his family by the relative. Case closed. Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar. Tom | |
Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said: | 1 February 2008 |
| Yes, Steve, I told 2 drug dealers who were actually getting beeped and using my phone to call back, that we were wasting each other's time when one wanted returns showing 45K of income to support phoney W-2s the police had found. I told them their lawyer probably knew someone who could do it, but I couldn't. | |
| 1 February 2008 | |
| Yes, I've thrown people out, well...fortunately they scurried out. It was easier for me because I had seen my old boss do it several times. Just about all of them had to do with taking advantage of an estate situation, or trying to bamboozle an older person into making a "favorable" Will. I had to get rid of a business client late in tax season once, which was not easy to do, but it was something they would not correct.
I was never good enough at any instrument to have to worry about that angle personally, except for maybe as a comedy routine. This, of course, does not include my scheme to publish music practice books&exercises that I ran by D&T for his imprimatur (grudgingly given I think). Boy, had I just invested all that money wasted on music lessons, lol. | |
Thetaxrookie23 (talk|edits) said: | 3 February 2008 |
| What should I do when I ask a client during the interview if they have any additional income other then wages to report. The client stops and thinks a little bit, then says yes they do have some income from miscellaneous side jobs, but so far in previous years, they've not been reporting small amounts of income under $300. Besides that, they have no way of knowing exactly how much income they really did earn since they didn't keep any record of it. Maybe I shouldn't have even asked, but that I know this, what should I do? Should I refuse to finish the return untill they give me an exact dollar amount?
Any help will be much appreciated! | |
| February 3, 2008 | |
| Well, that can be a little scary. Some people have "convenient" memories and don't realize the total amount involved until it is actually compiled. Is there a way client can reasonably estimate the amount, e.g., by going through the calendar, compiling a list of appointments and then assigning a dollar amount to each date? | |
Fuzzy Faced Leader (talk|edits) said: | 3 February 2008 |
| Good question Rookie. You can't refuse to prepare the return, since the client doesn't know the exact amount. I would strongly indicate that the income must be reported, regardless of the amount, and ask them to come up with some reasonable estimate of the amount of income that they earned and that should be reported. Then I would indicate that I cannot legally, or ethically prepare the return without including the income, and that including it will keep you both out of trouble. Document their efforts to estimate the income. This will show them that you are an ethical person that is looking out for them. | |
Thetaxrookie23 (talk|edits) said: | 3 February 2008 |
| Thank you for your advice Natalie and Fuzzy Faced. The problem I'm running into here is that another local accountant told the client not to worry about the miscellaneous income. But I'll tell them the bad news, and I guess if I lose them, I've done the best I can do. | |
| February 3, 2008 | |
| Sometimes that's what it takes, rookie. You'll have peace of mind knowing you did the right thing. | |


