Discussion:Do owners of residential or commercial real estate have to issue 1099's to subcontractors?

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Discussion Forum Index --> Basic Tax Questions --> Do owners of residential or commercial real estate have to issue 1099's to subcontractors?
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Do owners of residential or commercial real estate have to issue 1099's to subcontractors?

Kendrick (talk|edits) said:

5 February 2008
Do owners of residential or commercial real estate have to issue 1099's to subcontractors? I was always taught NO, only businesses have to issue 1099's.

So, reader, if your client has two residential rental properties and one commercial property, which you list the accounting data on Schedule E, do you prepare 1099's for his/her subcontractors?

Hope I haven't been seeing this wrong all of these year . . .

PostingFromWork (talk|edits) said:

5 February 2008
Yes of course you do. Renting real estate, either commercial or residential, is a trade or business activity, all be it a passive one.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

5 February 2008
DUHHHH....1099's if they are deducted have to have qualified 1099 or wages to deduct.

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

5 February 2008
A 1099 or W-2 is not necessary, even if required, for a deduction for payments for services. For such a disallowance, there has to be a statute which says that. There ain't one. Else it would be IRS whimsy, which Courts won't let IRS get away with.

PostingFromWork (talk|edits) said:

5 February 2008
Ahh TaxSrv beat me to it! So, if the examiner allowed the deduction, would they hit you with failure to file info return and backup withholding penelties? Would they let it slide if you disavowed the deduction?

On another note, I suppose that you could file fake w-2's and 1099's to make an EIC mill. Especially since filing the information returns gives the imprimatur of authenticity

The retail tax stores already have a big enough problem with people printing up fake w-2's to scam an instant refund loan.

Kendrick (talk|edits) said:

6 February 2008
I have talked to several of my CPA acquaintances, and only one says she advises her landlord clients to issue 1099's for services related to the rental properties. All of the others said they have never messed with it, and being CA CPAs, say they can't imagine the FTB disallowing an expense because a 1099 was not issued.

Any CA CPAs out there ever been in an audit where rental deductions were disallowed by the FTB because a landlord did not issue a 1099? Just curious.

Regardless, I am going to advise my three clients who have several properties to start providing me with the 1099 information. But not the ones who have one property - perhaps they really don't have a trade or business with just one rental property.

Anyway, any comments appreciated.

I would almost like to take bets that no one is going to reply that in audit, the FTB disallowed a legitimate rental deduction because a 1099 was not issued.

PostingFromWork (talk|edits) said:

6 February 2008
Just because the deduction won't be dissallowed, doesn't mean that you don't need to file the information returns.

BEGooding (talk|edits) said:

February 6, 2008
FYI: CA corporate return form 100S has a box in Sch Q item O that asks: "Have all required information returns (e.g. federal form 1099, 8300, and state forms 592, 592-B etc.) been filed with the Franchise Tax Board.


I don't see any such box on the personal form 540 returns. I would deduct even if I didn't do 1099's. But, the rules do say they should be prepared so you might as well prepare them so you won't have to worry about the $50/piece penalty.

Ken@seamann.com (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
State of Calif says they will disallow if 1099s not issued & I have seen them do it, although it was not a rental property. 1 rental or 50 retals, it is a business endevour.

Michaelstar (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Kendrick - I am a CA CPA and I always advise my clients who have rental properties to issue 1099's for all services over the $600 rule. Yes, it is required.

As Ken states above - the FTB has been very up front on this. They will deny the deduction it a 1099 was not issued when it should have been.

DZCPA (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
My partner and I have never seen a CA Franchis Tax Board individual audit in 20 years and we have prepared over 35,000 returns. When do they disallow it?

Kendrick (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
DZCPA, do you prepare 1099's for ANY of your rental property owner clients? If I did, I would spend all of February doing nothing BUT 1099's. I've never seen an FTB individual audit in 20 years of practice either.

Regardless, I have notified my clients with multiple real estate properties that we should start thinking about it, to my dismay.

Michaelstar (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
David - I have never seen the FTB make this type of adjustment either but that does not say that they will not.

In the Spidell's CA Taxletter of Dec 2006 - I know you must also read this as a CA CPA - it brings up CA Revenue and Taxation Code 24447. That section states that "the FTB "may" disallow a deduction to a corporation for amounts paid as remuneration for personal services if that corporation fails to report the payments on a W-2 or 1099." This article also states that there have been "several subscribers to Spidell's California Taxletter have reported that auditors have made sec 24447 adjustments." Again - this is info being credited to Spidell's California Taxletter.

While someone who has a commercial rental property is probably not renting out this property as a corporate entity, I do not necessarily believe that the FTB may not carry this disallowing a deduction to an individual who is carrying on a trade or business such as a rental. I know that I do not want to be on the hook for informing a client that they should not be issuing 1099's when the form instructions state that they should. I am open to your thoughts on this.

DZCPA (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
Kendrick, We prepare 1099s as needed. I try not to worry about things that rarely or never happen. I have malpractice insurance!

Blrgcpa (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
If the contractor is not a corp and was paid more than $600, the answer is yes..

So it depends.

Davef (talk|edits) said:

7 February 2008
We may be talking about two issues here. In some research on a very related question I did last year, I found that although there are federal penalties for not timely filing information returns, such as 1099's, there is no codified remedy to the IRS (such as in audit) for not filing. At Oregon, we get unhappy, but most auditors' won't disallow the expense, if it can be substantiated, for mere lack of a 1099.

Doesn't mean you shouldn't file, and some states may be very different.

Taxtips (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
Information returns are required if the rental activity rises to the level of a trade or business.

Penalties for intentional disregard of these rules include a penalty equal to 10% of the amount required to be reported. See Sec. 6721.

DZCPA (talk|edits) said:

8 February 2008
Nobody intentionaly disregards the rule...They just forget to prepare them.

Dhtax (talk|edits) said:

9 February 2008
Filing a Sched E makes you a business? Are you sure? This is news to me. There are loads of small landlords (mostly owner occupied 2-3 fams) in MA, including me, and I've never heard of anyone issuing 1099s for work done on their houses. Ive never done it, and I've never done it for my landlord clients. And it would take a miracle to have a repair cost less than $600 . . ..

And on the other side, I've never had a self-employed client in the trades who came in with a 1099 from a small landlord. In fact, most of them don't even get 1099s for work performed for large RE companies. They just submit an invoice and get paid. They only get 1099s if they sub out to a general contractor or work as an independent for a company (eg a S-E HVAC guy who get's sent out by Sears or a plumbing contractor).

So again, are you sure? Got any citations?

David H (pardon me if this is double posted -- I thought I posted it before but can't find it . .. )

Larry0434 (talk|edits) said:

9 February 2008
To complicate this issue more. According to Colorado Department of Labor law, any independent contractor or employee of a rental property have to comply with their regulations on illegal immgration verifying work status and failure to do so is a $5,000 fine for first offense.

Kendrick (talk|edits) said:

9 February 2008
Dhtax. I'm with you. I took a CPE course recently that used a Nolo Press book called EVERY LANDLORD'S TAX DEDUCTION GUIDE. In it is information that says most landlord's ARE in business, though they DO NOT have to pay SE tax. It was very disillusioning to me, and a bit scary. The author said if a BUSINESS landlord, 1099's are required as with any business. Hmmm.

Dhtax (talk|edits) said:

12 February 2008
There's now another topic running on whether a rental property owned jointly by husband and wife is a joint venture! Gimme a break. Here in MA there are thousands of owner-occupied two and three fam houses, and I'll bet that not one of them issues 1099s or has applied for an EIN as a business. And I don't know anyone who does it for their rental summer houses either -- but I haven't done a survey . . .

David H

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