Discussion:Child Employee (W2&W3)

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Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Child Employee (W2&W3)

Casio (talk|edits) said:

7 September 2007
Filing 2006 ext. On the schedule C 1040, client paid his own child $4500 as child employee (only employee) in 2006 and put the $4500 paid employee wages as deduction. He didn't file W2 and W3 to the SSA since the child is not required to pay any of the taxes. Is there any problem need to be corrected? thanks.

Casio (talk|edits) said:

7 September 2007
In addition, the child was 8 years old. Would it be concerned? Should I advise him not to deduct it? thanks.

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

7 September 2007
File the w-2. The requirements are pretty clear. You can do it for free on the SSA's website.

I assume that the child performed bona fide services for the business. If not, you shouldn't be deducting it.


Also, make the kid wear a shirt with the business logo on it. That makes everything deductable!Image:oink.jpg

Donniecastleman (talk|edits) said:

7 September 2007
Make it a picture of a screaming cat with the encryption, "Deduct THIS!"

Casio (talk|edits) said:

7 September 2007
Thanks. Is it too late to file w2 which the deadline is March 31st? Believe or not, the kid helped to build pcs and managing backup pc files in addition to the office cleaning. thanks.

BethAZ (talk|edits) said:

7 September 2007
== Deduct THIS! ==

Image:2339.jpg

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

8 September 2007
"Thanks. Is it too late to file w2 which the deadline is March 31st? Believe or not, the kid helped to build pcs and managing backup pc files in addition to the office cleaning. thanks."

It's never too late to file. Your client may have to pay the Sec. 6721 penelty, which works to $50, but you could most likely get that abated if the issue comes up.

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

8 September 2007
This just speaks volumes to me...

Image:taxcat.jpg

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

8 September 2007
8 years old? Just curious, but how many hours were worked and what was the hourly rate?

Casio (talk|edits) said:

8 September 2007
Will check it out and post it back here.

Casio (talk|edits) said:

10 September 2007
The kid worked most of the time during his breaks(summer-3 months, winter- 1 month). He worked about 2 to 3 hours each day during the breaks and a couple of hours during the weekend day. Each week he was paid about $150 - $200 based on the project he completed which is around $12 per hour. Around 300 hours for the year.thanks.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

September 10, 2007
Relax, Casio. I have regularly filed these without W2's if the child was the only employee. While technically, yes, payroll forms should be filed, why? It's just empty paperwork. On the kid's return, I enter it on line 21 as "Child of sole prop. earnings, no SE" and have never had one come back. Now, everyone, go ahead and tell me how wrong it is.

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

10 September 2007
$12/hour for an 8 y-o?? Due to child labor laws, we can't find a market rate, but one can assume that if we as a society did enslave our kids, they would be paid less than minimum wage.

There's a valid argument, IMO, that if we can carry the burden of proof that the child did the quality of work and w/o the supervision expected of an older worker, age should not matter. Can your client prove that?

12 bucks? I'm thinking of the Pharmacy Assistants at the local chain grocery store, where I rather believe they don't make that much. In addition to answering questions on medical privacy, they have to handle the weirdest of insurance SNAFUs. The young ladies there been very effective at that for me, w/o bugging Doug the Pharmacist who seems a guy very undesirous of being bugged.

At IRS, I was 100% successful at 100% tossing, agreed tax, kids this young due to proof problems on all scores. Like, any evidence they did anything at all? The "nuclear option," should it come down to the kid's worth as a worker and hours worked, was offer an interview of the kid, and promise it will be gentle, as it should be. Certainly a parent can be present, but for several reasons, the t/p shouldn't agree to that. The kid will fail, too young to mask the fact he/she been coached. Heck, in courtrooms every day, adults fail in this regard under effective cross. "Now Jimmy, we actually like your Daddy, a very interesting guy you must be proud of, and he's not in any real trouble here at all, but did he tell you what to say to me?"  :-)

Only thus somewhat more seriously, if your client has a contemporaneous record of hours, and some evidence of work done, and a plausible description of its effectiveness, I'd consider a Bangladesh rate scaled to the U. S. economy. $2-3, something. IRS-settle B4 you claim, here. Better something, rather than fret over the diligence issues discussed in another thread here, "Preparer's Liability."  ;-)

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

September 10, 2007
Good learning opp here folks. Note he said 100% success in tossing these. So in spite of all our warnings, no one keeps the docs required to justify this apparently.

Sandysea (talk|edits) said:

10 September 2007
Stop it with the kitties!!! Cat lover here...hehe

Zornundo (talk|edits) said:

11 September 2007
Of course it's easy to toss. For example:

IRS Agent: You deducted $xxxx for compensation paid to your child. Prove it.

Taxpayer: Um....

IRS Agent: *pulls out disallowance pen*

Bushmaster (talk|edits) said:

12 September 2007
Well, I have had 100% success in keeping the deduction. $9,000 paid to a 5 year old last year. I did however, agree to not pay the 5 year old for work this year so it balances out to $4500 for 2 years work. Nasty things like IRA contributions had already been made, the child was working, posing for ads, etc. The child's older brothers kept their $9000 w-2s. This just got thru audit about 6 weeks ago. I used the McCauley Culkin example for Home ALone. I forget how many millions he made for that movie, so you tell me what is reasonable comp. The industry has a lot to do with it as well.

So, if its legit, keep and go on and don't worry about the audit. If its not legit, don't do it.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

12 September 2007
There is an excellent article in September's NATP's TAXPRO Monthly, which highlights the pitfalls run into by the Alexanders in http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/InOpHistoric/Alexander.SUM.WPD.pdf

Taxref (talk|edits) said:

12 September 2007
I don't mean to further upset Sandysea, but Tin Cook's picture proves this board is indeed developing a strange personality all its own. The only problem is that the feline pictured appears to be an adult; I believe an accurate graphic representation of the theory requires a kitten.

Casio (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
The parent came back to me with these info - he had paid outside subcontractor $35-$45 an hour to costomize pcs, install, config softwares and test developed softwares.(He is still using subcontractor once a while). Now he only pay 1/4 of that to his kid for the same jobs. The best of all is the kid can be occupied by on the jobs which he is really good at computer rather than on the net(Utube,myspace...etc.), or on the phone. In addition he can save all these to fund kid's school expenses. The kid keeps track the record he worked and got paid based on that. The parent were happy about it and didn't know it can be deducted from his business income at time. Based on above I suggested him that it qualifies for deduction. Since his business is sole proprietorship and had never hired emploees, so he didn't file 941 quaterly return and w2 for entire 2006.

With no 941 and W2 filed, should it be deducted and what chance to trigger the audit? It might not worth for him to take the chance and pay for the audit. thanks.

PS, should I suggest him to start filing 941 for 2007 3rd qter and is it too late?

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

September 13, 2007
Gotta have 941's if you file W2's. Again, when the kid is the only employee, I don't do the pr returns. See post above. But if you do, start filing them now.

Casio (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Thanks JR. To be clear in the real world befor passing it to my client, when the kid is the only employee, you either file both (941 and W2) or nothing. If you filed nothing and took the deduction, the irs system wouldn't match and generate a notice like CP2000, my understanding right? at least you have not received any of that? thanks.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

September 13, 2007
I never have, tho' technically, I realize that I'm wrong. I just cannot justify charging the client and preparing payroll tax filings that report...nothing. But there is no argument that that's the correct thing to do.

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
"...he had paid outside subcontractor $35-$45 an hour to customize pcs, install, config softwares and test developed softwares.(He is still using subcontractor once a while). Now he only pay 1/4 of that to his kid for the same jobs."

I like that one. Like going to a doctor, who advises that at my age, stuff happens, and let's first try OTC meds and some rest. An 8 y-o can do about anything on percentage of doing it right, properly trained/knowledgable, but can't solve problems. Such as it does, Windows has advanced to the point where software installs and system configs can be done by very ordinary users. There is no bargain market hourly rate for someone (not just here an 8 y-o in knowledge/judgment) to do installs, but be of no help if serious problems arise. I have programmed in Windows as a hobby for over 25 years now, and if I had a little kid like that, I would rather not he/she fiddle if my computer were important to my business. Once you think you know Win computing, and venture beyond default prompts, it can be "Katie bar the door." Your Windows Registry is now trash.

However, if records are maintained as to what the kid successfully does, then that's half the game. Reasonable hourly rate, like filling out FedEx waybills in a home eBay business, relieve a parent of the drudge work. However, note in the above-cited TC cite, where the Court proceeds from the starting point of obligation to support one's kids. An allowance, for which they need to do only minor chores if any, shouldn't necessarily give rise to a tax deduction. And less physical work/more rewarding installing a good Windows app than mowing the lawn! But I digress.

"With no 941 and W2 filed, should it be deducted and what chance to trigger the the audit?"

IRS does not devote resources to correlate that stuff (it could, given another few million for yet another unique software app), and the rationale is that normal audit coverage can surface any one of a 1,000 issues, each little drain on the Treasury (IOW, the $300B tax gap which mostly ain't this kind of stuff -- that IRS knows). It then falls back on the preparer to do the due diligence thing. Forget about how IRS does compliance; claim what you can defend on facts and law (former more important here).

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