Discussion:Carryforward loss on "collectibles"

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Discussion Forum Index --> Advanced Tax Questions --> Carryforward loss on "collectibles"
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Carryforward loss on "collectibles"

WingCPA (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
I have a client who sold an asset qualifying as a "collectible" in 2007 for a considerable loss. Is it possible to carry this loss forward to utilize the unused portion? Anything else I should know? I'm lost in this area so any help will be appreciated.

Thanks

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
your biggest question is whether he should be taking ANY loss

TAXBILLY (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
Yes. It's treated just like any other capital asset.

taxbilly

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
so he buys a '65 corvette and wrecks it and sells the parts for $25,000 less than he paid for it...Taxbilly, is your answer still the same?

What if he doesn't wreck it? But just parks it in his glass garage for all to admire, meanwhile the market for '65 vettes gets the air let out of the tires, and it is sold for $8,000 less than he paid for it? Now what is your answer?

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
Or she buys a Chippendale chair (the kind the calendar boys use) at retail to help her boyfriend practice his dance moves, then decides the price was more than she could swallow, so she sells at wholesale, back to the same dealer. Now what?

EZTAX (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
Personal property so no deduction.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
I would modify that to 'personal USE property' then I could agree, EZ

EZTAX (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
Consider it modified K5!

Harry Boscoe (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
According to IRS, "collectibles" include works of art, rugs, antiques, metals (such as gold, silver, and platinum bullion), gems, stamps, coins, alcoholic beverages, and certain other tangible property.

Why don't we pick something that's *not* susceptible to being "personal use property" and ask if the loss from its sale is a deductible capital loss, and if there's an excess can it be carried forward. When you, Kevin, introduced the '65 Corvette and the Chippendale whatever, you, Kevin, took away the legitimate tax question that was asked. I think TaxBilly has the right answer. Absent "personal use" - which is going to be a factual question in any case - there's no reason to say that capital losses on collectibles are *any* different from capital losses on other capital assets, right?

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
But when you put quotes around the word "collectible," we want to know more. Were these silver coins or was it a 1957 Chevy? The OP doesn't tell us, so the question is not quite fair, or rather is 'loaded.'

Harry Boscoe (talk|edits) said:

3 January 2009
If there's no issue of "personal use" treat it just like any other capital loss. Is that okay?

Billy, you were right all along.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
The salient point being that answers given before adequate facts are determined are often inappropriate. Or sometimes just wrong. It is the job of the OP to give enough information so that a correct answer might be formulated. It is the job of the answerer to ask for additional information when unclear, or to state which major assumptions he is basing his opinion on. It is the job of the reader to determine whether the answer to one question is the same answer to their similar question.

Harry Boscoe (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
"...answers given before adequate facts are determined are often inappropriate."

Yes, that sounds fairly accurate.

"The OP doesn't tell us, so the question is not quite fair, or rather is 'loaded.'"

I think WingCPA/OP deserves better than this. Just an opinion, not a criticism.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
Putting collectible in quotes pings my radar, especially since it ia a legitimate category; it's like those who call taxpayer information at IRS and give part of a question and then later say that IRS gave them bad information.

Is it in quotes because of the factors Kevin mentions, or is it something that might not normally be considered a collectible? I can think of a client who asked me about a Commodore 64 computer she found in a box in her father's cellar when he moved out of his house and she began living there. Collectible?

Look at the discussion about charity vs non-business bad debt and see how it turns as more and more facts come out of the woodwork.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
At the height of the Beanie Baby craze, those 'collectibles' were certainly sold for far more than they are worth today. Hey, all of those Franklin Mint 'collectibles' are sold for far more than their intrinsic value, too, aren't they? But I don't think I would sign a return claiming a loss from either.

Lhhesscpa (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
Continuing on the subject of what is a collectible, is the following a collectible under Sec. 408(m)?

A piece of jewelry custom made by a craftsman for the person who purchased it and has worn it off and on over a period of 30 years. The piece has appreciated due to the popularity of the work of the craftsman, who is now deceased. Is this item a work of art (Sec. 408(m)(2)(A)) or as something else specified by the Secretary (Sec. 408(m)(2)(F))? I haven't found any pronouncements or controversies discussing the issue. -- Larry Hess, CPA | Albuquerque, NM

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
all of Jackie O's jewelry is very collectible.

Lhhesscpa (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
In the situation I'm concerned with the owner isn't a celeb. -- Larry Hess, CPA | Albuquerque, NM

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
you are looking at the trees and not the forest

Blrgcpa (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
A capital gain on personal use property is taxable. If the collectible was for personal use and then sold for a profit, you have a capital gain. If it was sold for a loss, the personal loss is not deductible.

Lhhesscpa (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
Kevin, respectfully, I don't get it. From your posts here I believe you're a knowledgeable person, perhaps even a teacher; but lately you haven't seemed very willing to explain your advice, which I think could be valuable, at least to me. -- Larry Hess, CPA | Albuquerque, NM

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
Larry, I was using the Jackie O example to illustrate that there are many factors that make something a collectible. One would be provenance.

Lhhesscpa (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
I got that one. It was the "you are looking at the trees and not the forest" that didn't resonate. -- Larry Hess, CPA | Albuquerque, NM

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

4 January 2009
it didn't appear that you initially made the connection that my illustration answered your question

Harry Boscoe (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
If there was no personal use of the property, is the treatment of a capital loss on a collectible [as that term is defined by the IRC] the same as the treatment of the loss from the sale of other capital assets? Just a yes or no would be an excellent answer.

No Corvettes, no Jackie O, no trees and forest, okay?

Who wants to answer this part of OP's question?

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
Coillectible is defined by those listed under Sec. 408(m) where we find that old bugaboo, "any other tangible personal property specified by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection." Note also the exception for certain coin and bouillon. Since Sec. 1(h)(5)(A) speaks of collectible gains and losses, the answer is an obvious YES, the loss is deductible, assuming there is a real collectible hiding between those quotation marks.

Pegoo (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
Wing CPA so what exactly is the "collectible" in question? I hope it's not one of those I bought my son's painting as a set for 100k and now its worth 20 bucks haha.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
I would say that intent still comes into play, though. (Sorry Harry for not just answering 'yea' or 'nay'). A collectible purchased as a pure investment - YES. A collectible purchased for other reasons - probably not.

For example (I know how you hate examples, Harry, but bear with me) I 'collect' George Rodrigue art. I have two original Blue Dog paintings, one Cajun person painting, and one of George's early Oak Tree paintings (each of which cost $15,000 to $25,000 when purchased, one particular one is worth abut $50,000 10 years later). In addition, I have about 15 or 20 silk-screen serigraphs which cost $1,200 to $2,800 each (now also worth about double what I paid - to the right buyer - some have tripled in value according to my appraisals and the gallery prices on remaining copies of the edition post Katrina damage of New Orleans). I have so much George Rodrigue artwork that it isn't all displayed - about half is in storage. Others are at my office and, yes, even in the bathrooms at my office (who else puts up $2,500 works of art above the toilet?)

The artist is still alive, but his works go up in value every year, especially his older works. He no longer works in oil, so an earlier work I have in oil has gone up considerably due to the uniqueness.

Since I obviously don't even display all of it at once, am I collecting it for its potential price appreciation, or am I collecting it for the sake of art appreciation itself? Or am I just as crazy as the beanie baby collectors who need to get a life?

If I had no regard for the art at all, I could probably demonstrate an investment intent. Because I do display some of it at home and at work, it would be harder to state that I bought the pieces purely as an investment.

So there you are, Harry: a solid MAYBE.


(p.s. many of my pieces are in published books of his artwork - helps with the Provenance and increases the value as a collectible)

Pegoo (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
Hey Kev,

So if one of your paintings is sold at a considerable loss (sold for 500), say the 25k one, would you be willing to sell the one that appreciated to offset the capital loss? Just wondering if collectors would act in a way where they can sacrifice their precious items =). Or would you rather not sell the painting and just keep it?

Harry Boscoe (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
Kevin, you're implying that an investment intent - indeed, at some point you said a "pure" investment intent - must be shown (to avoid disallowance of capital losses from the sale of collectibles). Others in this thread are saying, on the other hand, that the absence of personal use would be enough, to avoid the disallowance, if I read them right.

Anybody want to point to an authoritative cite for either of these?

Kevin, if you *had* to sell a few of your precious silk-screen serigraphs but couldn't find "the right buyer" for some of the ones you sold, and had to take a tax loss on those, would you net that tax loss against your gains from the ones for which you did find "the right buyer"?

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
If I 'had' to sell some of the artwork in order to make ends meet (and who knows, in today's economy) I don't see how I could take a loss on my return, ethically. I bought them because I liked them, the fact that I justified the purchase with 'and they should go up in value' is secondary.

If I had the opportunity to buy a better known work or a better piece by another artist, I could see wanting to come up with some cash, and a collecter might be willing to take a loss on one or two pieces if it meant that his 'collection' would be improved by the replacement piece.

DLLCPA (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
Please keep up the "what if" answers. I recently posted a question in which a yes or no answer would have missed a bigger issue. Fortunately someone thought more about my situation than I knew to think and raised a flag for me.

Kevin - my wife has questioned my taste in fine art, so we too have some in the office bathroom.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
I should have added that the 'yes' in my last answer is based on the word "any" in the description of the items in the Section 408(m) list. I think Pegoo raises the proper question for the OP to answer: does the collectible fit on the list.

By that broad definition, an oriental carpet that made my office a place of distinction might qualify, assuming I had not depreciated it.

EZTAX (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
Sometimes it seems I learn more from questions that were ambiguous to begin with!

Do we agree that personal use of a collectible trumps intent in determining if a loss is deductible? If D&T's rug was used in his home would that preclude a decuctible loss? (Irregardless of the damage done by the dog?)

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

5 January 2009
My oriental is bound and stored; I am uneasy with the word 'any' in the code section for it seems to make this a very large tent.

WingCPA (talk|edits) said:

9 January 2009
The collectible is a ring. Ex-husband bought it for approximately 85K and she sold it for 35K in 2007. I offset some capital gain in 2007, but most remains unused. Thanks for all the input.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

9 January 2009
I think you are incorrect, WingCPA. If the ring was used by either him, his wife, girlfriend (or boyfriend), then I believe it is a personal use asset and I believe it is your duty to inform your client that you made a mistake and should amend his 2007 return for free.

In any event, it is your duty to determine whether this was a personal use asset before claiming any carryover. I would want to have some sort of support for any assertation that it was 'investment property' if you want to support the 1 in 3 rule and avoid preparer penalties, etc.

WingCPA (talk|edits) said:

22 April 2009
Thanks for your help Kevin. This was a custom ring; only one like it in the world. The client designed the ring, and the jeweler was able to make it out of a rare stone. She did wear it for a while, but it was too heavy for her finger. She then kept it in a display box for 5-plus years. I remember looking through the factors used to classify property as a collectible and being comfortable with my decision. That leads me to believe that I'm leaving out a few facts.

No need to respond Kevin, I just realized I hadn't gotten back with you. Thanks again.

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