Discussion:$8,000 tax credit in 2008 and refundable?

From TaxAlmanac, A Free Online Resource for Tax Professionals
Note: You are using this website at your own risk, subject to our Disclaimer and Website Use and Contribution Terms.

From TaxAlmanac

Jump to: navigation, search

Discussion Forum Index --> Advanced Tax Questions --> $8,000 tax credit in 2008 and refundable?
Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> $8,000 tax credit in 2008 and refundable?

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
I am assuming a client can opt to take the $8,000 credit on their 2008 tax return and it is refundable but I can not find confirmation of either of these anywhere.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
what 8000 credit for 2008?

foriegn tax credit

adoption credit

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
I just did a return yesterday with a $7,500 new homeowner credit, education credit, special needs adoption credit (4 children from same family), additional child credit, and because of the adoptions, recovery rebate credit.

the refund was over $16,000

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
The first time home buyer credit. Form 5305. I can't find any guidance on what year you can take the newly passed $8,000 and whether it is refundable (like the $7,500 was.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
And I was worried about clients confusing 2009 tax law with 2008 tax law because of a tax bill passed during tax season.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
the reason you can't find confirmation is because it ain't so

Futenma (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
Wait a minute. I thought they added Sec 36(g) to allow taxpayers to treat 2009 purchases as made on Dec 31, 2008. Am I confused?

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
So for those who purchased January 15, 2009 can they opt for the $7,500 credit on their 2008 tax returns rather than take the $8,000 on their 2009 tax return? If yes, where can one find anything authoritative, and if not, why not?

I can't find details anywhere about which rules govern the purchase of a principal residence in 2009.

AEM CPA (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
That's for the existing credit (the $7,500 no-interest loan).

Are they going back with the new bill to eliminate the recapture requirement of the original credit?

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
AEM - I don't think so. I think the Sec 36(c)(1)(D) states, "WAIVER OF RECEPTURE FR PURCHASES IN 2009. --- In the cas of any credit allowed with respect to the purchase of a principal residence after Decmber 31, 2008 and before December 1, 2009--- (i)paragraph (1) shall not apply, ....."

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
The new law raises the current maximum $7,500 first-time homebuyer tax edit to $8,000, and extends it at that level through November 30, 2009. It also eliminates any required repayment to the IRS after 36 months in the home. These enhancements apply to purchases of a principal residence by a first-time homebuyer after December 31, 2008. Purchases on or after April 9, 2008, and before January 1, 2009, continue to be governed by the original first-time homebuyer credit enacted last year. The credit phase-outs that start for taxpayers with AGI in excess of $75,000 ($150,000 for joint filers) continues to apply to both years.

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
How on earth are we supposed to advise clients!! Arrrrrrgh.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
It is easy. There is not one thing confusing about it.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
I can't remember the last person who wanted to buy a house with that income level....except for one.

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
IrsFixer ---- I can't believe this new legislation screwed with homes that were bought between January 1, 2009 and February 13, 2009. A taxpayer purchases a home in January 2009 based on existing tax law knowing they could choose between 2008 and 2009 and now a new piece of law comes through and blows up transactions retroactively made under existing law?

If that's true, and I am not sure it it, then it is a rare occurance that legislation is retroactive with respect to transactions especially when it can be detrimental to the taxpayer.

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
Retroactive application of tax law is far from rare.

AEM CPA (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
For those of you who bill by form or schedule, how much are you charging for Form 5405?

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
I have a client in this situation. They purposesly closed in January 2009 knowing it gave them the option to choose between 2008 and 2009. Now, new legislation comes through and disallows their option to choose 2008?

Maybe, but I find that one hard to believe.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
again, you are mistaken. They still have that option.

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
I can't think of any retroactive law change that effected transactions. Clinton's retoractive tax increase effected tax rates but didn't undo capital transactions.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
transactions like sales taxes or educator expense deductions?

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
Kevin, if you don't mind my asking, what source are you getting your information from? I would love to patch into it as I am finding no guidance. I have BNA and can find nothing.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
or real estate tax as an additional standard deduction

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
I guess I'm just reading the NAEA Alert email that I get every week on Friday, along with the NATP email every Thursday night. Don't you have an organization that you belong to that keeps you up to date?

I would find that very frustrating. Especially if you are paying dues.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
Oh, and I get another set of email from an EA couple whom I used to teach with, but their emails are sporadic and some weeks I get more than one and others none, depending on significant activity by the IRS and/or Congress.

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
The AICPA and NYSSCPA have squat on the newly passed (but yet unsigned) Bill.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
ask them why, when other tax professionals seem to be up to date on this

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
Just went to the AICPA website and in 10 seconds or so found [1]

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
do they send out any kind of email newsletter to members, or is it up to those interested to go to the web site every day to look for articles? It is interesting that this article is dated yesterday (Sunday).

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
Kevin - thanks for including that. Already read it and I must be very dense. I don't see how this addresses which rules a principal residence purchased in January 2009 is subject to.

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
This is language quoted from the Conference Agreement (page 18 of the attached report):

http://finance.senate.gov/sitepages/leg/LEG%202009/021309%20Joint%20Statement%20for%20the%20American%20Recovery%20and%20Reinvestment%20Act%20%20Divison%20B.pdf


"The conference agreement extends the existing homebuyer credit for qualifying home purchases before December 1,2009. In addition, it increases the maximum credit amount to $8,000 ($4,000 for a married individual filing separately) and waives the recapture of the credit for qualifying home purchases after December 31, 2008 and before December 1, 2009. This waiver of recapture applies without regard to whether the taxpayer elects to treat the purchase in 2009 as occurring on December 31,2008. If the taxpayer disposes of the home or the home otherwise ceases to be the principal residence of the taxpayer within 36 months from the date of purchase, the present law rules for recapture of the credit will apply.

Why include the underlined provision if a taxpayer can not elect to use the $8,000 used on his 2008 return and must be claimed on the 2009 return?

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

16 February 2009
CNN Money just released a report stating the the $8,000 credit can be taken in either 2008 or 2009 and is refundable. Not sure what their source is but at least some publisher has addressed the same two issues which prompted this thread.

Thanks for everyone's input.

http://money.cnn.com/2009/02/13/real_estate/homebuyer_tax_credit_finalized/?postversion=2009021617

Taxman3132 (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
I HAD a client tell me about 2 hours ago that a "real estate" agent told him that the credit was now up to $15,000 and it was for any home buyer, not just a first-time home owner. i let him know that i would keep him informed if he was entitled to any credits. btw-he purchased his second home in dec 2008.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
Now if only all this excitement would translate into the selling of homes and the writing of mortgages.

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
Under IRC Sec. 36(g), if the taxpayer elects to treat the 2009 purchase as a 2008 purchase, the credit is reduced from $8,000 to $7,500, but the recapture tax is waived if the taxpayer owns and uses the residence as his principal residence for at least 36-months.

Taxalmancer (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
Thanks Riley.

p.s. If I get reincarnated I want to come back as your brain!

TexCPA (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
Re: what source are you getting your information from? you can alos sign up @ IRS [e-News Subscriptions]

TexCPA 21:11, 16 February 2009 (CST)

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
Seems to be some confusion about the term "refundable". The credit is treated as a payment (old law and new law). Payments are potentially refundable if the payment exceeds the tax liability. All Subpart C credits (e.g. first-time homebuyer or EITC) are refundable.

Joanmcq (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
The 15k credit for any primary residence purchases was in the original Senate bill that was not passed. it was changed to the 8k credit iterated above.

BTW, I am in that income range and have bought lots of houses. Three last year in fact. Was thinking of moving up, so I was hoping for the 15k credit of the senate. Oh well, we can't have it all!

Taxea (talk|edits) said:

17 February 2009
Refundable First-time Home Buyer Credit. Last year, Congress provided taxpayers with a refundable tax credit that was equivalent to an interest-free loan equal to 10 percent of the purchase of a home (up to $7,500) by first-time home buyers. The provision applies to homes purchased on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. Taxpayers receiving this tax credit are currently required to repay any amount received under this provision back to the government over 15 years in equal installments, or, if earlier, when the home is sold. The credit phases out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income in excess of $75,000 ($150,000 in the case of a joint return). The bill eliminates the repayment obligation for taxpayers that purchase homes after January 1, 2009, increases the maximum value of the credit to $8,000, and removes the prohibition on financing by mortgage revenue bonds, and extends the availability of the credit for homes purchased before December 1, 2009. The provision would retain the credit recapture if the house is sold within three years of purchase. This proposal is estimated to cost $6.638 billion over 10 years.

from latest IRS newsletter taxea

TaxManager (talk|edits) said:

23 February 2009
It appears according to the instructions to the form 5405 that the $8,000 would be eligible on the 2008 tax return. Here is a link to the form and instructions:

[2]

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

23 February 2009
Not really. I think the form left off some critical information. Specifically, the election to treat a 2009 purchase as a December 31, 2008 purchase is effective for all purposes except the recapture provision and the definitions subsection.

Blrgcpa (talk|edits) said:

23 February 2009
The new rule is better than the old one. It doesn't require a repayment! total amount is $8,000. You're better holding it until the 09 tax return is done.

AEM CPA (talk|edits) said:

23 February 2009
Blrgcpa -

Per the new Form 5405, you can take the $8,000 this year and still not pay it back.

Don't advise your clients that the 2009 credit does not require repayment unless you also advise them that they have to own and use the property as their primary residence for 36 months before Uncle Sam will forego repayment. If you flip the property, convert it to rental property, or it otherwise ceases to be the taxpayer's primary residence, the law requires repayment.

Genskitty (talk|edits) said:

February 23, 2009
Also, if someone bought their home in 2009 and filed their 2008 return already with the credit they can go back and amend the 2008 return and to receive the additional $500 in credit.

Genskitty (talk|edits) said:

February 23, 2009
Also, if someone bought their home in 2009 and filed their 2008 return already with the credit they can go back and amend the 2008 return and to receive the additional $500 in credit.

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

23 February 2009
Not really. An individual who makes the election to have a 2009 purchase treated as a 12/31/08 purchase is limited to $7,500.

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

23 February 2009
However, I always follow the DFF rule (Don't Fight the Form). Therefore, if the IRS chooses to ignore the statute and give the client an $8,000 credit, I am not going to complain.

Deback (talk|edits) said:

February 25, 2009
The IRS has recently revised the 2008 Form 5405 to allow new homeowners (for homes purchased after December 31, 2008 and before December 1, 2009) to obtain the $8,000 credit on their 2008 return.

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f5405.pdf

If the 2008 return has already been filed, an amended return can be filed to receive the remaining $500.

Genskitty (talk|edits) said:

February 26, 2009
Thank you Deback for providing the reference location

Irsfixer (talk|edits) said:

26 February 2009
Increased First-Time Homebuyer Credit May Be Claimed for 2008 or 2009 (IR-2009-14; TDNR TG-39)


The IRS has announced a taxpayer-friendly option for individuals and married couples who qualify for the first-time homebuyer credit under Code Sec. 36, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5). Taxpayers qualifying for the amended credit have the option to claim the Code Sec. 36 credit on either their 2008 or 2009 tax returns.

The 2009 Recovery Act increased the maximum credit allowed under Code Sec. 36 from $7,500 to $8,000 ($3,750 to $4,000 for married filing separately). To qualify for the increased credit, the home must be purchased after December 31, 2008 and before December 1, 2009. The credit, as amended, does not need to be repaid as long as the home remains the purchaser's principal residence for 36 months after the purchase date.

A spokesperson at the Joint Committee on Taxation told CCH that the issue of whether the technical language of the Act supports the use of the $8,000 amount for credits claimed on 2008 returns for 2009 purchases, or whether the $7,500 amount should apply, had been debated among staff members. Their conclusion was that the congressional intent was to allow the $8,000 amount for all 2009 purchases, regardless of whether the credit was claimed on a 2008 and 2009 return. The staff economists then used that conclusion in determining the final revenue estimates assigned to this provision, as published in JCX-19-09.

RAHoward (talk|edits) said:

26 February 2009
Yes... Taxpayers can claim 2009's $8k credit on 2008's tax return. I checked with our tax software vendor and they are about to send out an updated release.

I anticipate a 2009 form with the 2009 tax return that will address situations where the taxpayer's AGI changes the amount of credit the taxpayer qualifies for from the actual credit they received.

AEM CPA (talk|edits) said:

26 February 2009
That's not going to happen.

A) The government has stopped caring if they overpay you, and B)you're making an election to treat the purchase as being made on 12/31/08, which means the credit, if you take it in 2008, will have no connection to your 2009 AGI.

ChrisV2 (talk|edits) said:

3 March 2009
If someone bought a home in 2009, then filed their taxes in early February (before the recovery act was signed into law), AND they now decide to amend their 2008 return they will be getting two benefits (correct?):


1. Increased credit from $7,500 to $8,000

2. Dispensation from credit repayment if they live in the home as their main residence for 36 months.


I just wanted to make sure both are true...the latter is the much more compelling reason.

Thanks, Chris

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

3 March 2009
nope

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

3 March 2009
just read the other threads on the subject - it is explained again and again and again ad nauseum

Blrgcpa (talk|edits) said:

3 March 2009
The $8,000 credit for the 1st time home buyer is for homes purchased before 11/30/09. It does not have to be repaid.

The $7500 credit for 1 st time home buyers is for a home purchased in 2008 and has to be repaid. It is considered a tax free loan.

ChrisV2 (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
Kevin, I did read every thread, I looked at the new version of 5405 and I ran the updates on Taxworks to make sure I have the latest.


I don't see anything that says that the two points I made regarding amending a return that was filed early in 2009 (before the Feb 25th update) based on a home purchase in 2009 would now be disqualified for either the $8,000 credit or the waiver of recapture after 36 months.


However, you said "nope" so I must have missed something (?)

CTurner555 (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
The IRS form allows the $8,000 deduction in 2008 - for first time homebuyers purchasing homes in 2009. My tax software was just updated. Believe it or not, I have a taxpayer that purchased a home for $57,424. MFJ, credit is $5,742. Being an Ohio resident MFS save more tax. The software follows the instructions on the form, and allows $4,000 per taxpayer; which is obviously wrong. (Instructions - Enter the smaller of ($8,000 if you purchased your home in 2009) but only half of that amount if married filing separate OR 10% of the purchase price of the home) Don't think any houses purchased for less than $80,000 was ever considered. Overrides are not allowed for e-filing. So, my choice would be to override the purchase price to get the correct figure on a MFS return.

My question - is there any election that needs to go with the return stating that it is the 2009 credit, not the 2008 repayable credit. I have checked the box that I am choosing to claim the credit on your 20008 return for a main home purchased after 12/31/08 and before 12/1/09.

Thoughts?

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
Since the credit is limited to 10% of the taxpayer’s adjusted basis, wouldn’t the credit be limited to $2,871?

AEM CPA (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
The form does not state that 10% of the purchase price of the home is to be halved if MFS, only $7,500. Curious glitch - I say this guy tries to take $11,484 and lets it ride.

CTurner555 (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
I agree Riley; ProSeries Pro however is using $4000 for each when split; and when I tried to override the software said it could not be e-filed. Since the total was less than the $7,500 or $8,000 max, I was concerned that the IRS would not know which credit was being used. I recalled reading about an "election" to treat the credit as the 2009 credit. Yes, AEM, technically, the software is treating it as halved with MFS; but I don't believe this is correct and it wouldn't be $11484, it calculates at $4,000 each MFS, which is wrong, as far as the law intention is; but correct as the instructions are writen.

Is there an election that needs to be made to verify which credit is being taken on the 2008 return?

Riley2 (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
I believe that this is a matter of state law. If the property is held as tenants in common or joint tenancy, in most states, the wife's adjusted basis is 50% of the total cost.

CTurner555 (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
That will be how I resolve the override problem with the software; even though the software "help" says not to adjust the total purchase price. At least I will be able to e-file.

And I guess there is no election that needs to be made, since they bought the home on 2/20/09?

AEM CPA (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
Check box C in Part I of the Form 5405 to tell the IRS it's a 2009 purchase.

CTurner555 (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
I did that; thank you for confirming that that is all that is needed; no special election.....lights out for the night; thanks again!

AEM CPA (talk|edits) said:

4 March 2009
I have 45 more minutes until that blessed time.

Beyond38 (talk|edits) said:

12 May 2009
This was quite the thread I must say. I just wanted to make sure there have been no modifications for home-buyers who purchased in 2008 that says they don't have to pay the $7,500 back. I missed the credit for a client who purchased a home in August of 2008. I do not like having clients catch my mistakes, and nor do I like having to then tell them what they thought was a credit is actually an interest free loan.

Is the deduction that (for Rebate credit purposes only) buying a home in 2009 is a better decision than buying in 2008? Is there any legislation going around for people who are going to begin repayment in 2010?

Thanks for you help and sorry for resurrecting this thread.

Genskitty (talk|edits) said:

May 13, 2009
If a taxpayer buys a home, lets say on March 15, 2009, for instance... the taxpayer can take the 10% up to $8,000 credit on their 2008 tax return and the taxpayer will not have to repay the credit back unless if the taxpayer sells the home before 36 months are up. I just did such a return yesterday.

To join in on this discussion, you must first log in.